Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

Al-Jumu'ah 62:5

The Congregation, Friday · Juz 28 · Page 553

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

    [1688] But does not benefit from their contents.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 62:5

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْراةَ﴾ الآيَةَ.

أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، مِن طَرِيقِ الكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أبِي صالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ: ﴿مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْراةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوها﴾ قالَ: اليَهُودُ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْراةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوها﴾ قالَ: أمَرَهم أنْ يَأْخُذُوا بِما فِيها، فَلَمْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنِ الضَّحّاكِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْراةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوها كَمَثَلِ الحِمارِ يَحْمِلُ أسْفارًا﴾ قالَ: كُتُبًا لا يَدْرِي ما فِيها، ولا يَدْرِي ما هِيَ، يَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ لِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ، أيْ: وأنْتُمْ إنْ لَمْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهَذا الكِتابِ كانَ مَثَلُكم كَمَثَلِهِمْ.

(p-٤٥٨)وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يَحْمِلُ أسْفارًا﴾ قالَ: كُتُبًا لا يَعْلَمُ ما فِيها ولا يَعْقِلُها.

وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ: ﴿كَمَثَلِ الحِمارِ يَحْمِلُ أسْفارًا﴾ قالَ: يَحْمِلُ كُتُبًا عَلى ظَهْرِهِ لا يَدْرِي ماذا عَلَيْهِ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أسْفارًا﴾ قالَ: كُتُبًا.

وأخْرَجَ الخَطِيبُ، عَنْ عَطاءِ بْنِ أبِي رَباحٍ، مِثْلَهُ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنِ الضَّحّاكِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أسْفارًا﴾ قالَ: كُتُبًا، والكِتابُ بِالنَّبَطِيَّةِ يُسَمّى سِفْرًا.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي شَيْبَةَ والطَّبَرانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ قالَ: قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: ««مَن تَكَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ والإمامُ يَخْطُبُ فَهو كالحِمارِ يَحْمِلُ أسْفارًا، والَّذِي يَقُولُ لَهُ: أنْصِتْ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ جُمُعَةٌ»» .

Saheeh International · As-Suyuti · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 553

Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

سورة الجمعة

Al-Jumu'ah

The Congregation, Friday · Medinan · 11 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

62:1

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh,1 the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 57:1.

    [1686] Refer to footnote in 6:18.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢

It is He who has sent among the unlettered [Arabs] a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the sunnah] - although they were before in clear error -

62:3

وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣

And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

62:4

ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤

That is the bounty of Allāh, which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

62:5

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

    [1688] But does not benefit from their contents.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:6

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦

Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

62:7

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥٓ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧

But they will not wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

62:8

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨

Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee - indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."

As-SuyutiTafsir · 62:5

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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