Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

Al-Jumu'ah 62:5

The Congregation, Friday · Juz 28 · Page 553

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

    [1688] But does not benefit from their contents.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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شبه اليهود- في أنهم حملة التوراة وقرّاؤها وحفاظ ما فيها، ثم إنهم غير عاملين بها ولا منتفعين بآياتها، وذلك أنّ فيها نعت رسول الله ﷺ والبشارة به ولم يؤمنوا به- بالحمار حمل أسفارا، أى كتبا كبارا من كتب العلم، فهو يمشى بها ولا يدرى منها إلا ما يمر بجنبيه وظهره من الكد والتعب. وكل من علم ولم يعمل بعلمه فهذا مثله، وبئس المثل بِئْسَ مثلا مَثَلُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآياتِ اللَّهِ وهم اليهود الذين كذبوا بآيات الله الدالة على صحة نبوّة محمد ﷺ. ومعنى حُمِّلُوا التَّوْراةَ: كلفوا علمها والعمل بها، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوها ثم لم يعملوا بها، فكأنهم لم يحملوها. وقرئ: حملوا التوراة، أى حملوها ثم لم يحملوها في الحقيقة لفقد العمل. وقرئ: يحمل الأسفار. فإن قلت: يَحْمِلُ ما محله؟ قلت: النصب على الحال [[قال محمود: «إما أن يكون قوله يَحْمِلُ حالا، كقوله:

ولقد أمر على اللئيم يسبني

قال أحمد: يريد أن المراد فيها الجنس، فتعريفه وتنكيره سواء.]] ، أو الجر على الوصف، لأنّ الحمار كاللئيم في قوله:

ولقد أمرّ على اللّئيم يسبّنى [[تقدم شرح هذا الشاهد بالجزء الأول صفحة 16 فراجعه إن شئت اه مصححه.]]

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Page 553

Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

سورة الجمعة

Al-Jumu'ah

The Congregation, Friday · Medinan · 11 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

62:1

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh,1 the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 57:1.

    [1686] Refer to footnote in 6:18.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢

It is He who has sent among the unlettered [Arabs] a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the sunnah] - although they were before in clear error -

62:3

وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣

And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

62:4

ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤

That is the bounty of Allāh, which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

62:5

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

    [1688] But does not benefit from their contents.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:6

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦

Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

62:7

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥٓ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧

But they will not wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

62:8

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨

Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee - indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."

Az-ZamakhshariTafsir · 62:5

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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