At-Tahrim 66:10
The Prohibition · Juz 28 · Page 561
ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ نُوحٖ وَٱمۡرَأَتَ لُوطٖۖ كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَيۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَٰلِحَيۡنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمۡ يُغۡنِيَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَقِيلَ ٱدۡخُلَا ٱلنَّارَ مَعَ ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَ ١٠
Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them,1 so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
1 translator’s note
- In the matter of religion. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
Change
Commentary on 66:10
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿ضرب الله مثلا للَّذين كفرُوا امْرَأَة نوح وَامْرَأَة لوط﴾ فِي بعض التفاسير: أَن اسْم (إحديهما) كَانَت والهة، وَالْأُخْرَى كَانَت والغة.
وَقَوله: ﴿كَانَتَا تَحت عَبْدَيْنِ من عبادنَا صالحين﴾ أَي: نوح وَلُوط عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام.
وَقَوله تَعَالَى: ﴿فَخَانَتَاهُمَا﴾ اخْتلف القَوْل فِي هَذَا؛ فأحد الْأَقْوَال: أَنه الْخِيَانَة بالْكفْر.
وَالْقَوْل الثَّانِي: أَنه الْخِيَانَة بالنفاق، كَانَتَا تظهران الْإِيمَان وتسران الْكفْر.
وَالْقَوْل الثَّالِث: بالنميمة.
وَالْقَوْل الرَّابِع: بِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَى الْجُنُون لنوح، وَالدّلَالَة على الأضياف للوط، فَكَانَت امْرَأَة نوح تَقول لمن يقْصد نوحًا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، ليسمع كَلَامه: إِنَّه مَجْنُون، وَامْرَأَة لوط كَانَت تدل قَومهَا على أضياف لوط لقصد الْفَاحِشَة. وَفِي الْقِصَّة: أَنَّهَا كَانَت بِالنَّهَارِ ترسل، وبالليل تدخن وتوقد نَارا ليعلموا. قَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس: مَا بَغت امْرَأَة نَبِي قطّ أَي: مَا زنت.
وَقَوله: ﴿فَلم يغنيا عَنْهُمَا من الله شَيْئا﴾ أَي: لم (يدْفَعَا) نوح وَلُوط عَنْهُمَا أَي: عَن امرأتيهما. وَالْمرَاد تحذير عَائِشَة وَحَفْصَة، يَعْنِي: أنكما إِن عصيتما رَبكُمَا لم يدْفع رَسُول الله عنكما شَيْئا، كَمَا لم يدْفع نوح وَلُوط عَن امرأتيهما.
وَقَوله: ﴿وَقيل ادخلا النَّار مَعَ الداخلين﴾ أَي: قيل للمرأتين.
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66:8
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوۡبَةٗ نَّصُوحًا عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يُكَفِّرَ عَنكُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ وَيُدۡخِلَكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ يَوۡمَ لَا يُخۡزِي ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِيَّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥۖ نُورُهُمۡ يَسۡعَىٰ بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَبِأَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَتۡمِمۡ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٨
O you who have believed, repent to Allāh with sincere repentance. Perhaps1 your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allāh will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., it is expected or promised. ↩
66:9
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ جَٰهِدِ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱغۡلُظۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٩
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
66:10
ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ نُوحٖ وَٱمۡرَأَتَ لُوطٖۖ كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَيۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَٰلِحَيۡنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمۡ يُغۡنِيَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَقِيلَ ٱدۡخُلَا ٱلنَّارَ مَعَ ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَ ١٠
Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them,1 so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
1 translator’s note
- In the matter of religion. ↩
66:11
وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِذۡ قَالَتۡ رَبِّ ٱبۡنِ لِي عِندَكَ بَيۡتٗا فِي ٱلۡجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِي مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَعَمَلِهِۦ وَنَجِّنِي مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١١
And Allāh presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."
66:12
وَمَرۡيَمَ ٱبۡنَتَ عِمۡرَٰنَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتۡ بِكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَكَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡقَٰنِتِينَ ١٢
And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.