Al-QalamJuz 29 · Page 564

Al-Qalam 68:10

The Pen · Juz 29 · Page 564

وَلَا تُطِعۡ كُلَّ حَلَّافٖ مَّهِينٍ ١٠

And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Alusi

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Whole surah

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Commentary on 68:10–11

﴿ولا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلافٍ﴾ كَثِيرِ الحَلِفِ في الحَقِّ والباطِلِ وكَفى بِهَذا مَزْجَرَةً لِمَنِ اعْتادَ الحَلِفَ لِأنَّهُ جَعَلَ فاتِحَةَ المَثالِبِ وأساسَ الباقِي، وهو يَدُلُّ عَلى عَدَمِ اسْتِشْعارِ عَظَمَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ وهو أُمُّ كُلِّ شَرٍّ عَقْدًا وعَمَلًا، وذَكَرَ بَعْضُهم أنَّ كَثْرَةَ الحَلِفِ مَذْمُومَةٌ ولَوْ في الحَقِّ لِما فِيها مِنَ الجُرْأةِ عَلى اسْمِهِ جَلَّ شَأْنُهُ، وهَذا النَّهْيُ لِلتَّهْيِيجِ والإلْهابِ أيْضًا أيْ دُمْ عَلى ما أنْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِن عَدَمِ طاعَةِ كُلِّ حَلّافٍ ﴿مَهِينٍ﴾ حَقِيرِ الرَّأْيِ والتَّدْبِيرِ.

وقالَ الرُّمّانِيُّ: المَهِينُ الوَضِيعُ لِإكْثارِهِ مِنَ القَبِيحِ مِنَ المَهانَةِ وهي القِلَّةُ، وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ وعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ قَتادَةَ أنَّهُ قالَ: هو المِكْثارُ في الشَّرِّ. وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ وغَيْرُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ أنَّهُ الكَذّابُ ﴿هَمّازٍ﴾ عَيّابٍ طَعّانٍ قالَ أبُو حَيّانٍ: هو مِنَ الهَمْزِ وأصْلُهُ في اللُّغَةِ الضَّرْبُ طَعْنًا بِاليَدِ أوْ بِالعَصا ونَحْوِها، ثُمَّ اسْتُعِيرَ لِلَّذِي يَنالُ بِلِسانِهِ قالَ مُنْذِرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وبِعَيْنِهِ وإشارَتِهِ ( مَشّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ نَقّالٍ ) لِلْحَدِيثِ مِن قَوْمٍ إلى قَوْمٍ عَلى وجْهِ الإفْسادِ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَإنَّ النَّمِيمَ والنَّمِيمَةَ مَصْدَرانِ بِمَعْنى السِّعايَةِ والإفْسادِ. وقِيلَ: النَّمِيمُ جَمْعُ نَمِيمَةٍ يُرِيدُونَ بِهِ الجِنْسَ وأصْلُ النَّمِيمَةِ الهَمْسُ والحَرَكَةُ الخَفِيفَةُ، ومِنهُ أسْكَتَ اللَّهُ تَعالى نامَّتَهُ أيْ ما يَنِمُّ عَلَيْهِ مِن حَرَكَتِهِ.

Saheeh International · Al-Alusi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 564

Al-MulkJuz 29 · Page 564

67:27

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ زُلۡفَةٗ سِيٓـَٔتۡ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ ٢٧

But when they see it1 approaching, the faces of those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. The punishment of which they were warned.

    [1721] When they challenged their prophets, saying, "Bring on the punishment, if you are truthful."

    ↩
  2. ↩

67:28

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَهۡلَكَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَن مَّعِيَ أَوۡ رَحِمَنَا فَمَن يُجِيرُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٨

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Have you considered:1 whether Allāh should cause my death and those with me or have mercy upon us, who can protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., inform me. ↩

67:29

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢٩

Say, "He is the Most Merciful; we have believed in Him, and upon Him we have relied. And you will [come to] know who it is that is in clear error."

67:30

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَصۡبَحَ مَآؤُكُمۡ غَوۡرٗا فَمَن يَأۡتِيكُم بِمَآءٖ مَّعِينِۭ ٣٠

Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth], then who could bring you flowing water?"

سورة القلم

Al-Qalam

The Pen · Meccan · 52 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

68:1

نٓۚ وَٱلۡقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسۡطُرُونَ ١

Nūn.1 By the pen and what they inscribe,

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:1. ↩

68:2

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجۡنُونٖ ٢

You are not, [O Muḥammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.

68:3

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجۡرًا غَيۡرَ مَمۡنُونٖ ٣

And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.

68:4

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٖ ٤

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

68:5

فَسَتُبۡصِرُ وَيُبۡصِرُونَ ٥

So you will see and they will see

68:6

بِأَييِّكُمُ ٱلۡمَفۡتُونُ ٦

Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].

68:7

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ٧

Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

68:8

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٨

Then do not obey the deniers.

68:9

وَدُّواْ لَوۡ تُدۡهِنُ فَيُدۡهِنُونَ ٩

They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].

68:10

وَلَا تُطِعۡ كُلَّ حَلَّافٖ مَّهِينٍ ١٠

And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

68:11

هَمَّازٖ مَّشَّآءِۭ بِنَمِيمٖ ١١

[And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -

68:12

مَّنَّاعٖ لِّلۡخَيۡرِ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,

68:13

عُتُلِّۭ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ ١٣

Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., claiming a particular lineage falsely. The description given in these verses is of al-Waleed bin al-Mugheerah (see also 74:11-25) or possibly, as asserted by Ibn Katheer, al-Akhnas bin Shurayq. ↩

68:14

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٖ وَبَنِينَ ١٤

Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,

68:15

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٥

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

Al-AlusiTafsir · 68:10

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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