Al-Haqqah 69:13
The Reality · Juz 29 · Page 567
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣
Then when the Horn is blown with one blast
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
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Commentary on 69:13
﴿فَإذا نُفِخَ في الصُّورِ نَفْخَةٌ واحِدَةٌ﴾ شُرُوعُ بَيانِ نَفْسِ الحاقَّةِ وكَيْفِيَّةِ وُقُوعِها إثْرَ بَيانِ عِظَمِ شَأْنِها بِإهْلاكِ مُكَذِّبِيها. والمُرادُ بِالنَّفْخَةِ الواحِدَةِ النَّفْخَةُ الأُولى الَّتِي عِنْدَها خَرابُ العالَمِ كَما قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ. وقالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ ومُقاتِلٌ هي النَّفْخَةُ الآخِرَةُ والأوَّلُ أوْلى لِأنَّهُ المُناسِبُ لِما بَعْدُ وإنْ كانَتِ الواوُ لا تَدُلُّ عَلى التَّرْتِيبِ لَكِنَّ مُخالَفَةَ الظّاهِرِ مِن غَيْرِ داعٍ مِمّا لا حاجَةَ إلَيْهِ والنَّفْخَةُ قالَ جارُ اللَّهِ في حَواشِي كَشّافِّهِ: المَرَّةُ ودَلالَتُها عَلى النَّفْخِ اتِّفاقِيَّةٌ غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ وحُدُوثُ الأمْرِ العَظِيمِ بِها وعَلى عَقِبِها إنَّما اسْتُعْظِمَ مِن حَيْثُ وُقُوعُ النَّفْخِ مَرَّةً واحِدَةً لا مِن حَيْثُ إنَّهُ نَفْخٌ فَنَبَّهَ عَلى ذَلِكَ بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ ﴿واحِدَةٌ﴾ .
وعَنِ ابْنِ الحاجِبِ أنَّ ﴿نَفْخَةٌ﴾ لَمْ يُوضَعْ لِلدَّلالَةِ عَلى الوَحْدَةِ عَلى حِيالِها وإنَّما وُضِعَ لِلدَّلالَةِ عَلى النَّفْخِ والدَّلالَةُ عَلى الوَحْدَةِ اتِّفاقِيَّةٌ غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ، وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّ هَذا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ لا يَضُرُّ لِأنَّ الكَلامَ في مُقْتَضى المَقامِ لا أصْلِ الوَضْعِ. وقَدْ تَقَرَّرَ أنَّ الَّذِي سِيقَ لَهُ الكَلامُ يُجْعَلُ مُعْتَمِدًا حَتّى كانَ غَيْرُهُ = مَطْرُوحًا فالمَرَّةُ هي المُعْتَمِدَةُ نَظَرًا لِلْمَقامِ دُونَ النَّفْخِ نَفْسِهِ وإنْ كانَ النَّظَرُ إلى ظاهِرِ اللَّفْظِ يَقْتَضِي العَكْسَ فافْهَمْ.
وأيًّا ما كانَ فَإسْنادُ الفِعْلِ إلى نَفْخَةٍ لَيْسَ مِن إسْنادِ الفِعْلِ إلى المَصْدَرِ المُؤَكَّدِ كَضَرَبَ =ضَرْبًا وإنْ لَمْ يُلاحِظْ ما بَعْدَهُ مِن قَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ ﴿واحِدَةٌ﴾ وحَسَّنَ تَذْكِيرَ الفِعْلِ لِلْفَصْلِ وكَوْنِ المَرْفُوعِ غَيْرَ حَقِيقِيِّ التَّأْنِيثِ وكَوْنِهِ مَصْدَرًا فَقَدْ ذَكَرَ = الجارَبِرَدِّي في شَرْحِ الشّافِيَةِ إنَّ تَأْنِيثَهُ غَيْرُ مُعْتَبِرٍ لِتَأْوِيلِهِ بِأنَّ والفِعْلِ والمَشْهُورُ أنَّ ﴿واحِدَةٌ﴾ صِفَةٌ مُؤَكِّدَةٌ وأطْلَقَ عَلَيْها بَعْضُهُمُ التَّوْكِيدَ وبَعْضُهُمُ البَيانَ وذَكَرَ الطِّيِبِيُّ أنَّ التَّوابِعَ كالبَدَلِ وعَطْفِ البَيانِ والصِّفَةِ بَيانٌ مِن وجْهٍ لِلْمَتْبُوعِ عِنْدَ أرْبابِ المَعانِي وتَمامُ الكَلامِ في ذَلِكَ في المُطَوَّلِ. وقَرَأ أبُو =السَّمالِ «نَفْخَةً واحِدَةً» بِنَصْبِهِما عَلى إقامَةِ الجارِّ والمَجْرُورِ
صفحة 44
مَقامَ الفاعِلِ.
Page 567
69:9
وَجَآءَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَن قَبۡلَهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتُ بِٱلۡخَاطِئَةِ ٩
And there came Pharaoh and those before him and the overturned cities1 with sin.
1 translator’s note
- Those to which Lot was sent (see 11:82-83) or generally, all cities which were destroyed due to their denial of a messenger from Allāh. ↩
69:10
فَعَصَوۡاْ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ أَخۡذَةٗ رَّابِيَةً ١٠
And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure exceeding [in severity].
69:11
إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا ٱلۡمَآءُ حَمَلۡنَٰكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡجَارِيَةِ ١١
Indeed, when the water overflowed, We carried you [i.e., your ancestors] in the sailing ship1
1 translator’s note
- Which was constructed by Noah. ↩
69:12
لِنَجۡعَلَهَا لَكُمۡ تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَتَعِيَهَآ أُذُنٞ وَٰعِيَةٞ ١٢
That We might make it for you a reminder and [that] a conscious ear would be conscious of it.
69:13
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣
Then when the Horn is blown with one blast
69:14
وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ ١٤
And the earth and the mountains are lifted and leveled with one blow [i.e., stroke] -
69:15
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ ١٥
Then on that Day, the Occurrence [i.e., Resurrection] will occur,
69:16
وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَهِيَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاهِيَةٞ ١٦
And the heaven will split [open], for that Day it is infirm.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., weak, enfeebled and unstable. ↩
69:17
وَٱلۡمَلَكُ عَلَىٰٓ أَرۡجَآئِهَاۚ وَيَحۡمِلُ عَرۡشَ رَبِّكَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ ثَمَٰنِيَةٞ ١٧
And the angels are at its edges. And there will bear the Throne of your Lord above them, that Day, eight [of them].
69:18
يَوۡمَئِذٖ تُعۡرَضُونَ لَا تَخۡفَىٰ مِنكُمۡ خَافِيَةٞ ١٨
That Day, you will be exhibited [for judgement]; not hidden among you is anything concealed.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., any person or any secret you might attempt to conceal. ↩
69:19
فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ ٱقۡرَءُواْ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ ١٩
So as for he who is given his record in his right hand, he will say, "Here, read my record!
69:20
إِنِّي ظَنَنتُ أَنِّي مُلَٰقٍ حِسَابِيَهۡ ٢٠
Indeed, I was certain that I would be meeting my account."
69:21
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٖ رَّاضِيَةٖ ٢١
So he will be in a pleasant life -
69:22
فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ ٢٢
In an elevated garden,
69:23
قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٞ ٢٣
Its [fruit] to be picked hanging near.
69:24
كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَآ أَسۡلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَيَّامِ ٱلۡخَالِيَةِ ٢٤
[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you put forth1 in the days past."
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "advanced" in anticipation of reward in the Hereafter. ↩
69:25
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِشِمَالِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي لَمۡ أُوتَ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ ٢٥
But as for he who is given his record in his left hand, he will say, "Oh, I wish I had not been given my record
69:26
وَلَمۡ أَدۡرِ مَا حِسَابِيَهۡ ٢٦
And had not known what is my account.
69:27
يَٰلَيۡتَهَا كَانَتِ ٱلۡقَاضِيَةَ ٢٧
I wish it [i.e., my death] had been the decisive one.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., ending life rather than being the gateway to eternal life. ↩
69:28
مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنِّي مَالِيَهۡۜ ٢٨
My wealth has not availed me.
69:29
هَلَكَ عَنِّي سُلۡطَٰنِيَهۡ ٢٩
Gone from me is my authority."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., I have no valid excuse to stand on. ↩
69:30
خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ ٣٠
[Allāh will say], "Seize him and shackle him.
69:31
ثُمَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ صَلُّوهُ ٣١
Then into Hellfire drive him.
69:32
ثُمَّ فِي سِلۡسِلَةٖ ذَرۡعُهَا سَبۡعُونَ ذِرَاعٗا فَٱسۡلُكُوهُ ٣٢
Then into a chain whose length is seventy cubits insert him."
69:33
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٣٣
Indeed, he did not used to believe in Allāh, the Most Great,
69:34
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣٤
Nor did he encourage the feeding of the poor.