بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Haqqah 69:47
The Reality · Juz 29 · Page 568
فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَٰجِزِينَ ٤٧
And there is no one of you who could prevent [Us] from him.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
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Commentary on 69:47
﴿فَما مِنكُمْ﴾ أيُّها النّاسُ ﴿مِن أحَدٍ عَنْهُ﴾ أيْ عَنْ هَذا الفِعْلِ وهو القَتْلُ ﴿حاجِزِينَ﴾ أيْ مانِعِينَ يَعْنِي فَما يُمْنَعُ أحَدٌ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ واسْتَظْهَرَ عَوْدُ ضَمِيرِ ( عَنْهُ ) لِمَن عادَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمِيرُ ( تَقَوَّلَ ) والمَعْنى فَما يَحُولُ أحَدٌ بَيْنَنا وبَيْنَهُ والظّاهِرُ في ﴿حاجِزِينَ﴾ أنْ يَكُونَ خَبَرًا لِما عَلى لُغَةِ الحِجازِيِّينَ لِأنَّهُ هو مَحَطُّ الفائِدَةِ ( ومِن ) زائِدَةٌ ( وأحَدٍ ) اسْمُها ( ومِنكم ) قِيلَ في مَوْضِعِ الحالِ مِنهُ لِأنَّهُ لَوْ تَأخَّرَ لَكانَ صِفَةً لَهُ فَلَمّا تَقَدَّمَ أُعْرِبَ حالًا كَما هو الشّائِعُ في نَعْتِ النَّكِرَةِ إذا تَقَدَّمَ عَلَيْها ونُظِرَ في ذَلِكَ وقِيلَ لِلْبَيانِ أوْ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِحاجِزِينَ كَما تَقُولُ ما فِيكَ زَيْدٌ راغِبًا.
ولا يَمْنَعُ هَذا الفَصْلُ مِنِ انْتِصابِ خَبَرِ (ما ) وقالَ الحَوْفِيُّ وغَيْرُهُ إنَّ ( حاجِزِينَ ) نَعْتٌ لِأحَدٍ وجَمْعٌ عَلى المَعْنى لِأنَّهُ في مَعْنى الجَماعَةِ يَقَعُ في النَّفْيِ العامِّ لِلْواحِدِ والجَمْعِ والمُذَكِّرِ والمُؤَنَّثِ ومِنهُ ﴿لا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أحَدٍ مِن رُسُلِهِ﴾ [البَقَرَةِ: 285] ( و﴿لَسْتُنَّ كَأحَدٍ مِنَ النِّساءِ﴾ ) [الأحْزابِ: 32] فَأحَدٌ مُبْتَدَأٌ والخَبَرُ ( مِنكم ) وضُعِّفَ هَذا القَوْلُ بِأنَّ النَّفْيَ يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلى الخَبَرِ وهو كَيْنُونَتُهُ مِنكم فَلا يَتَسَلَّطُ عَلى الحَجْزِ مَعَ أنَّهُ الحَقِيقُ بِتَسَلُّطِهِ عَلَيْهِ.
Page 568
69:35
فَلَيۡسَ لَهُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ هَٰهُنَا حَمِيمٞ ٣٥
So there is not for him here this Day any devoted friend
69:36
وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنۡ غِسۡلِينٖ ٣٦
Nor any food except from the discharge of wounds;
69:37
لَّا يَأۡكُلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡخَٰطِـُٔونَ ٣٧
None will eat it except the sinners.
69:38
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٣٨
So I swear by what you see
69:39
وَمَا لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٣٩
And what you do not see
69:40
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ ٤٠
[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is the word of a noble Messenger.
69:41
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَاعِرٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تُؤۡمِنُونَ ٤١
And it is not the word of a poet; little do you believe.
69:42
وَلَا بِقَوۡلِ كَاهِنٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٢
Nor the word of a soothsayer; little do you remember.
69:43
تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٣
[It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
69:44
وَلَوۡ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلۡأَقَاوِيلِ ٤٤
And if he [i.e., Muḥammad] had made up about Us some [false] sayings,
69:45
لَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُ بِٱلۡيَمِينِ ٤٥
We would have seized him by the right hand;1
1 translator’s note
- Another interpretation is "by [Our] right hand," i.e., Allāh would have exacted revenge with might and power. ↩
69:46
ثُمَّ لَقَطَعۡنَا مِنۡهُ ٱلۡوَتِينَ ٤٦
Then We would have cut from him the aorta.1
1 translator’s note
- Causing immediate death. ↩
69:47
فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَٰجِزِينَ ٤٧
And there is no one of you who could prevent [Us] from him.
69:48
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَذۡكِرَةٞ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٨
And indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder for the righteous.
69:49
وَإِنَّا لَنَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِينَ ٤٩
And indeed, We know that among you are deniers.
69:50
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَسۡرَةٌ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٠
And indeed, it will be [a cause of] regret upon the disbelievers.
69:51
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٥١
And indeed, it is the truth of certainty.
69:52
فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٥٢
So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
سورة المعارج
Al-Ma'arij
The Ascending Stairways · Meccan · 44 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
70:1
سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ ١
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen1
1 translator’s note
- In the Hereafter. Disbelievers had challenged the Prophet (ﷺ) by invoking Allāh to bring on His punishment. See 8:32. ↩
70:2
لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ ٢
To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.
70:3
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ ٣
[It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.
70:4
تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ ٤
The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
70:5
فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا ٥
So be patient with gracious patience.
70:6
إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا ٦
Indeed, they see it [as] distant,
70:7
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا ٧
But We see it [as] near.
70:8
يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ ٨
On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,1
1 translator’s note
- Or "molten metal." ↩
70:9
وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٩
And the mountains will be like wool,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in the process of disintegration. ↩
70:10
وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا ١٠
And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,