Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 167

Al-A'raf 7:139

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 167

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٞ مَّا هُمۡ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٩

Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."

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Commentary on 7:139

قوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ مُتَبَّرٌ مَا هُمْ فِيهِ﴾. قال الليث: (التَّبار [[التبر: الكسر والإهلاك وتبرة تتبيرًا أي: كسره وأهلكه وكل شيء كَسَرته فقد تبرته. انظر: "الجمهرة" 1/ 253، و"الصحاح" 2/ 600، و"المجمل" 1/ 153، و"مقاييس اللغة" 1/ 362، و"المفردات" ص 162، و"اللسان" 1/ 416 (تبر).]] الهلاك، تَبِرَ الشيءُ يَتْبَرُ تبارًا، والتتبير الإهلاك) [["العين" 8/ 117، وفي "تهذيب اللغة" 1/ 425، عن الليث قال: (تَبِر الشيء يَتْبِرُ تَبارًا).]]. ومنه قوله: ﴿تَبَّرْنَا تَتْبِيرًا﴾ [[جاء في النسخ: (تبرناهم تتبيرًا)، وهو تحريف.]] [الفرقان: 39]. قال المفسرون: ﴿مُتَبَّرٌ مَا هُمْ فِيهِ﴾ مهلك ومدمر [[انظر: "مجاز القرآن" 1/ 227، و"غريب القرآن" لليزيدي ص 150، و"تفسير غريب القرآن" ص180، و"تفسير الطبري" 9/ 46، وأخرجه بسند جيد عن السدي، وانظر: "معاني الزجاج" 2/ 371، والنحاس 3/ 73، و"تفسير السمرقندي" 1/ 566، والماوردي 2/ 255.]].

وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَبَاطِلٌ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾. قال ابن عباس: (يريد: أن عملهم للشيطان، وليس لله فيه نصيب) [[ذكره الواحدي في "الوسيط" 2/ 233.]].

قال أهل المعاني [[انظر: "تفسير الطبري" 9/ 46، والرازي 14/ 224]]: (ومعنى البطلان انتفاء الشيء بعدمه أو بعدم معناه، والمعنى في بطلان عملهم: إنه لا يعود عليهم بنفع ولا بدفع ضر، فكأنه بمنزلة ما لم يكن من هذا الوجه، وهذا بيان عن حال من عمل لغير الله كيف يصير أمره إلى الهلاك وعمله إلى الشيطان [[في: (ب): (إلى البطلان).]]).

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Page 167

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 167

7:138

وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ يَعۡكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصۡنَامٖ لَّهُمۡۚ قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجۡعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهٗا كَمَا لَهُمۡ ءَالِهَةٞۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ١٣٨

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They [the Children of Israel] said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.

7:139

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٞ مَّا هُمۡ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٩

Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."

7:140

قَالَ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡغِيكُمۡ إِلَٰهٗا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٤٠

He said, "Is it other than Allāh I should desire for you as a god1 while He has preferred you over the worlds?"

1 translator’s note
  1. An object of worship. ↩

7:141

وَإِذۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَسُومُونَكُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمۡۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَظِيمٞ ١٤١

And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.

7:142

۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيۡلَةٗ وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا بِعَشۡرٖ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرۡبَعِينَ لَيۡلَةٗۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخۡلُفۡنِي فِي قَوۡمِي وَأَصۡلِحۡ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤٢

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them],1 and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., keep their affairs in order. ↩

7:143

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَٰتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِيٓ أَنظُرۡ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ لَن تَرَىٰنِي وَلَٰكِنِ ٱنظُرۡ إِلَى ٱلۡجَبَلِ فَإِنِ ٱسۡتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُۥ فَسَوۡفَ تَرَىٰنِيۚ فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُۥ لِلۡجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُۥ دَكّٗا وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقٗاۚ فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٤٣

And when Moses arrived at Our appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he said, "My Lord, show me [Yourself] that I may look at You." [Allāh] said, "You will not see Me,1 but look at the mountain; if it should remain in place, then you will see Me." But when his Lord appeared to the mountain, He rendered it level,2 and Moses fell unconscious. And when he awoke, he said, "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first [among my people] of the believers."3

3 translator’s notes
  1. That no one can see Allāh during the life of this world.

    [402] It crumbled to dust.

    [403] This is a severe warning from Allāh against rebellion.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 7:139

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