Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 170

Al-A'raf 7:157

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 170

ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِيَّ ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ ٱلَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُۥ مَكۡتُوبًا عِندَهُمۡ فِي ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلِ يَأۡمُرُهُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَىٰهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنۡهُمۡ إِصۡرَهُمۡ وَٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِهِۦ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلنُّورَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ مَعَهُۥٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٥٧

Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written [i.e., described] in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and prohibits them from what is wrong and makes lawful for them what is good and forbids them from what is evil and relieves them of their burden1 and the shackles which were upon them.2 So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Difficulties in religious practice.

    [411] i.e., extreme measures previously required for repentance, and retribution without recourse to compensation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 7:157

﴿الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِيَّ﴾ مُبْتَدَأٌ خَبَرُهُ يَأْمُرُهم، أوْ خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَأٍ تَقْدِيرُهُ هُمُ الَّذِينَ، أوْ بَدَلٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ بَدَلَ البَعْضِ أوِ الكُلِّ، والمُرادُ مَن آمَنَ مِنهم بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وإنَّما سَمّاهُ رَسُولًا بِالإضافَةِ إلى اللَّهِ تَعالى ونَبِيًّا بِالإضافَةِ إلى العِبادِ. ﴿الأُمِّيَّ﴾ الَّذِي لا يَكْتُبُ ولا يَقْرَأُ، وصَفَهُ بِهِ تَنْبِيهًا عَلى أنَّ كَمالَ عِلْمِهِ مَعَ حالِهِ إحْدى مُعْجِزاتِهِ. ﴿الَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِنْدَهم في التَّوْراةِ والإنْجِيلِ﴾ اسْمًا وصِفَةً. ﴿يَأْمُرُهم بِالمَعْرُوفِ ويَنْهاهم عَنِ المُنْكَرِ ويُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّباتِ﴾ مِمّا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ كالشُّحُومِ. ﴿وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَبائِثَ﴾ كالدَّمِ ولَحْمِ الخِنْزِيرِ أوْ كالرِّبا والرَّشْوَةِ. ﴿وَيَضَعُ عَنْهم إصْرَهم والأغْلالَ الَّتِي كانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ ويُخَفِّفُ عَنْهم ما كُلِّفُوا بِهِ مِنَ التَّكالِيفِ الشّاقَّةِ كَتَعْيِينِ القَصاصِ في العَمْدِ والخَطَإ، وقَطْعِ الأعْضاءِ الخاطِئَةِ وقَرْضِ مَوْضِعِ النَّجاسَةِ، وأصْلُ الإصْرِ الثِّقَلُ الَّذِي يَأْصِرُ صاحِبَهُ أيْ يَحْبِسُهُ مِنَ الحَراكِ لِثِقَلِهِ. وقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ « آصارَهم» . ﴿فالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِهِ وعَزَّرُوهُ﴾ وعَظَّمُوهُ بِالتَّقْوِيَةِ. وقُرِئَ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وأصْلُهُ المَنعُ ومِنهُ التَّعْزِيرُ. ﴿وَنَصَرُوهُ﴾ لِي. ﴿واتَّبَعُوا النُّورَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ مَعَهُ﴾ أيْ مَعَ نُبُوَّتِهِ يَعْنِي القُرْآنَ، وإنَّما سَمّاهُ نُورًا لِأنَّهُ بِإعْجازِهِ ظاهِرٌ أمْرُهُ مُظْهِرٌ غَيْرَهُ، أوْ لِأنَّهُ كاشِفٌ الحَقائِقَ مُظْهِرٌ لَها، ويَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ مَعَهُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِاتَّبَعُوا أيْ واتَّبَعُوا النُّورَ المَنَزَّلَ مَعَ اتِّباعِ النَّبِيِّ فَيَكُونُ إشارَةً إلى اتِّباعِ الكِتابِ والسُّنَّةِ. ﴿أُولَئِكَ هُمُ المُفْلِحُونَ﴾ الفائِزُونَ بِالرَّحْمَةِ الأبَدِيَّةِ، ومَضْمُونُ الآيَةِ جَوابُ دُعاءِ مُوسى ﷺ .

Saheeh International · Al-Baydawi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 170

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 170

7:156

۞ وَٱكۡتُبۡ لَنَا فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗ وَفِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِنَّا هُدۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ عَذَابِيٓ أُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَنۡ أَشَآءُۖ وَرَحۡمَتِي وَسِعَتۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۚ فَسَأَكۡتُبُهَا لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٥٦

And decree for us in this world [that which is] good and [also] in the Hereafter; indeed, we have turned back to You." [Allāh] said, "My punishment - I afflict with it whom I will, but My mercy encompasses all things." So I will decree it [especially] for those who fear Me and give zakāh and those who believe in Our verses-

7:157

ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِيَّ ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ ٱلَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُۥ مَكۡتُوبًا عِندَهُمۡ فِي ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلِ يَأۡمُرُهُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَىٰهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنۡهُمۡ إِصۡرَهُمۡ وَٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِهِۦ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلنُّورَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ مَعَهُۥٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٥٧

Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written [i.e., described] in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and prohibits them from what is wrong and makes lawful for them what is good and forbids them from what is evil and relieves them of their burden1 and the shackles which were upon them.2 So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Difficulties in religious practice.

    [411] i.e., extreme measures previously required for repentance, and retribution without recourse to compensation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:158

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡ جَمِيعًا ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ٱلنَّبِيِّ ٱلۡأُمِّيِّ ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٥٨

Say, [O Muḥammad], "O mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allāh to you all, [from Him] to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death." So believe in Allāh and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet, who believes in Allāh and His words, and follow him that you may be guided.

7:159

وَمِن قَوۡمِ مُوسَىٰٓ أُمَّةٞ يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ ١٥٩

And among the people of Moses is a community1 which guides by truth and by it establishes justice.

1 translator’s note
  1. Those of them who accepted and followed the final prophet, Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩
Al-BaydawiTafsir · 7:157

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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