Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 171

Al-A'raf 7:160

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 171

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ ٱثۡنَتَيۡ عَشۡرَةَ أَسۡبَاطًا أُمَمٗاۚ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ قَوۡمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ مِنۡهُ ٱثۡنَتَا عَشۡرَةَ عَيۡنٗاۖ قَدۡ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٖ مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ وَظَلَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ وَأَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٦٠

And We divided them into twelve descendant tribes1 [as distinct] nations. And We inspired to Moses when his people implored him for water, "Strike with your staff the stone," and there gushed forth from it twelve springs. Every people [i.e., tribe] knew its watering place. And We shaded them with clouds and sent down upon them manna and quails, [saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." And they wronged Us not, but they were [only] wronging themselves.

1 translator’s note
  1. From the twelve sons of Jacob. ↩

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Commentary on 7:160

﴿وَقَطَّعْناهُمُ﴾ فعل ماض وفاعل ومفعول به أول. ﴿اثْنَتَيْ﴾ مفعول به ثان منصوب وعلامة نصبه الياء لأنه ملحق بالمثنى. ﴿عَشْرَةَ﴾ جزء لا محل له من الإعراب. ﴿أَسْباطاً﴾ تمييز منصوب أو بدل. ﴿أُمَماً﴾ بدل منصوب من أسباطا والجملة معطوفة. ﴿وَأَوْحَيْنا﴾ فعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور ﴿إِلى مُوسى﴾ ونا فاعله. ﴿إِذِ﴾ ظرف لما مضى من الزمن متعلق بأوحينا. ﴿اسْتَسْقاهُ قَوْمُهُ﴾ فعل ماض ومفعوله وفاعله والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة. ﴿أَنِ﴾ تفسيرية. وجملة ﴿اضْرِبْ بِعَصاكَ الْحَجَرَ﴾ لا محل لها مفسرة. ﴿فَانْبَجَسَتْ مِنْهُ﴾ الفاء عاطفة وفعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور. ﴿اثْنَتا﴾ فاعل مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الألف لأنه ملحق بالمثنى. ﴿عَشْرَةَ﴾ جزء لا محل له من الإعراب. ﴿عَيْناً﴾ تمييز والجملة معطوفة. ﴿قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُناسٍ مَشْرَبَهُمْ﴾ فعل ماض وفاعل ومفعول به، و ﴿أُناسٍ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة. ﴿وَظَلَّلْنا عَلَيْهِمُ الْغَمامَ﴾ فعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور ونا فاعله والغمام مفعوله والجملة معطوفة، ومثلها جملة ﴿وَأَنْزَلْنا عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوى﴾ . ﴿كُلُوا﴾ أمر والواو فاعله ﴿مِنْ طَيِّباتِ﴾ متعلقان بكلوا. ﴿ما رَزَقْناكُمْ﴾ ما موصولة في محل جر مضاف إليه وفعل ماض وفاعل ومفعول به والجملة صلة الموصول، وجملة ﴿كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّباتِ﴾ مقول القول المقدر. ﴿وَما ظَلَمُونا﴾ فعل ماض وفاعله ومفعوله ما نافية لا عمل لها والجملة مستأنفة. ﴿وَلكِنْ﴾ مخففة لا عمل لها. ﴿كانُوا﴾ كان واسمها. ﴿أَنْفُسَهُمْ﴾ مفعول به مقدم وجملة ﴿يَظْلِمُونَ﴾ في محل نصب خبر وجملة ولكن كانوا حالية.

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Page 171

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 171

7:160

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ ٱثۡنَتَيۡ عَشۡرَةَ أَسۡبَاطًا أُمَمٗاۚ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ قَوۡمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ مِنۡهُ ٱثۡنَتَا عَشۡرَةَ عَيۡنٗاۖ قَدۡ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٖ مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ وَظَلَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ وَأَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٦٠

And We divided them into twelve descendant tribes1 [as distinct] nations. And We inspired to Moses when his people implored him for water, "Strike with your staff the stone," and there gushed forth from it twelve springs. Every people [i.e., tribe] knew its watering place. And We shaded them with clouds and sent down upon them manna and quails, [saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." And they wronged Us not, but they were [only] wronging themselves.

1 translator’s note
  1. From the twelve sons of Jacob. ↩

7:161

وَإِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسۡكُنُواْ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ وَكُلُواْ مِنۡهَا حَيۡثُ شِئۡتُمۡ وَقُولُواْ حِطَّةٞ وَٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡبَابَ سُجَّدٗا نَّغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِكُمۡۚ سَنَزِيدُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦١

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when it was said to them, "Dwell in this city [i.e., Jerusalem] and eat from it wherever you will and say, 'Relieve us of our burdens [i.e., sins],' and enter the gate bowing humbly; We will [then] forgive you your sins. We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward]."

7:162

فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ قَوۡلًا غَيۡرَ ٱلَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمۡ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٦٢

But those who wronged among them changed [the words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them. So We sent upon them a punishment from the sky for the wrong that they were doing.

7:163

وَسۡـَٔلۡهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلۡبَحۡرِ إِذۡ يَعۡدُونَ فِي ٱلسَّبۡتِ إِذۡ تَأۡتِيهِمۡ حِيتَانُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ سَبۡتِهِمۡ شُرَّعٗا وَيَوۡمَ لَا يَسۡبِتُونَ لَا تَأۡتِيهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبۡلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٣

And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 7:160

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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