Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 172

Al-A'raf 7:169

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 172

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., unlawful gains and pleasures.

    [415] i.e., a similar temptation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 7:169

فلم يزالوا بين صالح وطالح ومقتصد، حتى خلف من بعدهم خلف. زاد شرهم وَرِثُوا بعدهم الْكِتَابُ وصار المرجع فيه إليهم، وصاروا يتصرفون فيه بأهوائهم، وتبذل لهم الأموال، ليفتوا ويحكموا، بغير الحق، وفشت فيهم الرشوة. يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَذَا الأدْنَى وَيَقُولُونَ مقرين بأنه ذنب وأنهم ظلمة: سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وهذا قول خال من الحقيقة، فإنه ليس استغفارا وطلبا للمغفرة على الحقيقة. فلو كان ذلك لندموا على ما فعلوا، وعزموا على أن لا يعودوا، ولكنهم - إذا أتاهم عرض آخر، ورشوة أخرى - يأخذوه. فاشتروا بآيات اللّه ثمنا قليلا واستبدلوا الذي هو أدنى بالذي هو خير، قال اللّه [تعالى] في الإنكار عليهم، وبيان جراءتهم: أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلا الْحَقَّ فما بالهم يقولون عليه غير الحق اتباعا لأهوائهم، وميلا مع مطامعهم. و الحال أنهم قد دَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ فليس عليهم فيه إشكال، بل قد أَتَوْا أمرهم متعمدين، وكانوا في أمرهم مستبصرين، وهذا أعظم للذنب، وأشد للوم، وأشنع للعقوبة، وهذا من نقص عقولهم، وسفاهة رأيهم، بإيثار الحياة الدنيا على الآخرة، ولهذا قال: وَالدَّارُ الآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ ما حرم اللّه عليهم، من المآكل التي تصاب، وتؤكل رشوة على الحكم بغير ما أنـزل اللّه، وغير ذلك من أنواع المحرمات. أَفَلا تَعْقِلُونَ أي: أفلا يكون لكم عقول توازن بين ما ينبغي إيثاره، وما ينبغي الإيثار عليه، وما هو أولى بالسعي إليه، والتقديم له على غيره. فخاصية العقل النظر للعواقب.

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Page 172

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 172

7:164

وَإِذۡ قَالَتۡ أُمَّةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوۡمًا ٱللَّهُ مُهۡلِكُهُمۡ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُهُمۡ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۖ قَالُواْ مَعۡذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٦٤

And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allāh is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."

7:165

فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ بِعَذَابِۭ بَـِٔيسِۭ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٥

And when they [i.e., those advised] forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.

7:166

فَلَمَّا عَتَوۡاْ عَن مَّا نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ قُلۡنَا لَهُمۡ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ١٦٦

So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

7:167

وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٦٧

And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

7:168

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أُمَمٗاۖ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنۡهُمۡ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَبَلَوۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٦٨

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

7:169

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., unlawful gains and pleasures.

    [415] i.e., a similar temptation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:170

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ ١٧٠

But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 7:169

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