Al-A'raf 7:170
The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 172
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ ١٧٠
But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
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Commentary on 7:170
﴿والَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالكِتابِ﴾؛ أيْ: يَتَمَسَّكُونَ في أُمُورِ دِينِهِمْ، يُقالُ: مَسَكَ بِالشَّيْءِ وتَمَسَّكَ بِهِ. قالَ مُجاهِدٌ: هُمُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِن أهْلِ الكِتابِ، كَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلامٍ وأصْحابِهِ، تَمَسَّكُوا بِالكِتابِ الَّذِي جاءَ بِهِ مُوسى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، فَلَمْ يُحَرِّفُوهُ، ولَمْ يَكْتُمُوهُ، ولَمْ يَتَّخِذُوهُ مَأْكَلَةً. وقالَ عَطاءٌ: هم أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ . وقُرِئَ: ( يُمْسِكُونَ ) مِنَ الإمْساكِ.
وَقُرِئَ: ( تَمَسَّكُوا، واسْتَمْسَكُوا ) مُوافِقًا لِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَأقامُوا الصَّلاةَ﴾ ولَعَلَّ التَّغْيِيرَ في المَشْهُورِ لِلدَّلالَةِ عَلى أنَّ التَّمَسُّكَ بِالكِتابِ أمْرٌ مُسْتَمِرٌّ في جَمِيعِ الأزْمِنَةِ، بِخِلافِ إقامَةِ الصَّلاةِ فَإنَّها مُخْتَصَّةٌ بِأوْقاتِها، وتَخْصِيصُها بِالذِّكْرِ مِن بَيْنِ سائِرِ العِباداتِ لِإنافَتِها عَلَيْها، ومَحَلُّ المَوْصُولِ إمّا الجَرُّ نَسَقًا عَلى " الَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ "، وقَوْلُهُ: " ﴿أفَلا تَعْقِلُونَ﴾ " اعْتِراضٌ مُقَرِّرٌ لِما قَبْلَهُ.
وَإمّا الرَّفْعُ عَلى الِابْتِداءِ، والخَبَرُ قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إنّا لا نُضِيعُ أجْرَ المُصْلِحِينَ﴾ والرّابِطُ إمّا الضَّمِيرُ المَحْذُوفُ كَما هو رَأْيُ جُمْهُورِ البَصْرِيِّينَ، والتَّقْدِيرُ: أجْرُ المُصْلِحِينَ مِنهم، وإمّا الألِفُ واللّامُ كَما هو رَأْيُ الكُوفِيِّينَ، فَإنَّهُ في حُكْمِ مُصْلِحِيهِمْ كَما في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فَإنَّ الجَنَّةَ هي المَأْوى﴾ (p-289)أيْ: مَأْواهم.
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿مُفَتَّحَةً لَهُمُ الأبْوابُ﴾؛ أيْ: أبْوابُها، وإمّا العُمُومُ في مُصْلِحِينَ فَإنَّهُ مِنَ الرَّوابِطِ، ومِنهُ: نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ زَيْدٌ، عَلى أحَدِ الوُجُوهِ. وقِيلَ: الخَبَرُ مَحْذُوفٌ، والتَّقْدِيرُ: والَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِالكِتابِ مَأْجُورُونَ أوْ مُثابُونَ، وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: " ﴿إنّا لا نُضِيعُ﴾ ... " إلَخْ. اعْتِراضٌ مُقَرِّرٌ لِما قَبْلَهُ.
Page 172
7:164
وَإِذۡ قَالَتۡ أُمَّةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوۡمًا ٱللَّهُ مُهۡلِكُهُمۡ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُهُمۡ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۖ قَالُواْ مَعۡذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٦٤
And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allāh is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."
7:165
فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ بِعَذَابِۭ بَـِٔيسِۭ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٥
And when they [i.e., those advised] forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.
7:166
فَلَمَّا عَتَوۡاْ عَن مَّا نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ قُلۡنَا لَهُمۡ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ١٦٦
So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
7:167
وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٦٧
And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.
7:168
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أُمَمٗاۖ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنۡهُمۡ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَبَلَوۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٦٨
And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].
7:169
فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩
And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?
7:170
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ ١٧٠
But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.