Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 173

Al-A'raf 7:175

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 173

وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ١٧٥

And recite to them, [O Muḥammad], the news of him1 to whom We gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. A man from the Children of Israel at the time of Moses.

    [419] Those who deliberately persist in error to the point of destruction.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Abu as-Su'ud

Detailed

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 7:175

﴿واتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ عَطْفٌ (p-292)عَلى المُضْمَرِ العامِلِ في إذْ أخَذَ، وارِدٌ عَلى نَمَطِهِ في الإنْباءِ عَنِ الحَوْرِ بَعْدَ الكَوْرِ، والضَّلالَةِ بَعْدَ الهُدى؛ أيْ: واتْلُ عَلى اليَهُودِ.

﴿نَبَأ الَّذِي آتَيْناهُ آياتِنا﴾؛ أيْ: خَبَرُهُ الَّذِي لَهُ شَأْنٌ وخَطَرٌ، وهو أحَدُ عُلَماءِ بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وقِيلَ: هو بَلْعَمُ بْنُ باعُوراءَ، أوْ بَلْعامُ بْنُ باعِرٍ، مِنَ الكَنْعانِيِّينَ، أُوتِيَ عِلْمَ بَعْضِ كُتُبِ اللَّهِ تَعالى.

وَقِيلَ: هو أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ أبِي الصَّلْتِ، وكانَ قَدْ قَرَأ الكُتُبَ، وعَلِمَ أنَّ اللَّهَ تَعالى مُرْسِلٌ في ذَلِكَ الزَّمانِ رَسُولًا، ورَجا أنْ يَكُونَ هو الرَّسُولَ، فَلَمّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ تَعالى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَسَدَهُ وكَفَرَ بِهِ، والأوَّلُ هو الأنْسَبُ بِمَقامِ تَوْبِيخِ اليَهُودِ بِهَناتِهِمْ.

﴿فانْسَلَخَ مِنها﴾؛ أيْ: مِن تِلْكَ الآياتِ انْسِلاخَ الجِلْدِ مِنَ الشّاةِ، ولَمْ يُخْطِرْها بِبالِهِ أصْلًا، أوْ خَرَجَ مِنها بِالكُلِّيَّةِ بِأنْ كَفَرَ بِها، ونَبَذَها وراءَ ظَهْرِهِ، وأيًّا ما كانَ؛ فالتَّعْبِيرُ عَنْهُ بِالِانْسِلاخِ المُنْبِئِ عَنِ اتِّصالِ المُحِيطِ بِالمُحاطِ خِلْقَةً، وعَنْ عَدَمِ المُلاقاةِ بَيْنَهُما أبَدًا؛ لِلْإيذانِ بِكَمالِ مُبايَنَتِهِ لِلْآياتِ بَعْدَ أنْ كانَ بَيْنَهُما كَمالُ الِاتِّصالِ.

﴿فَأتْبَعَهُ الشَّيْطانُ﴾؛ أيْ: تَبِعَهُ حَتّى لَحِقَهُ وأدْرَكَهُ، فَصارَ قَرِينًا لَهُ، وهو المَعْنى عَلى قِراءَةِ ( فاتَّبَعَهُ ) مِنَ الِافْتِعالِ، وفِيهِ تَلْوِيحٌ بِأنَّهُ أشَدُّ مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ غَوايَةً، أوْ أتْبَعَهُ خُطُواتِهِ.

﴿فَكانَ مِنَ الغاوِينَ﴾ فَصارَ مِن زُمْرَةِ الضّالِّينَ الرّاسِخِينَ في الغَوايَةِ، بَعْدَ أنْ كانَ مِنَ المُهْتَدِينَ، ورُوِيَ أنَّ قَوْمَهُ طَلَبُوا إلَيْهِ أنْ يَدْعُوا عَلى مُوسى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، فَقالَ: كَيْفَ أدْعُو عَلى مَن مَعَهُ المَلائِكَةُ، فَلَمْ يَزالُوا بِهِ حَتّى فَعَلَ؛ فَبَقُوا في التِّيهِ، ويَرُدُّهُ أنَّ التِّيهَ كانَ لِمُوسى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ رَوْحًا وراحَةً، وإنَّما عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَنُو إسْرائِيلَ، وقَدْ كانَ ذَلِكَ بِدُعائِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ عَلَيْهِمْ، كَما مَرَّ في سُورَةِ المائِدَةِ.

Saheeh International · Abu as-Su'ud · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 173

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 173

7:171

۞ وَإِذۡ نَتَقۡنَا ٱلۡجَبَلَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٞ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعُۢ بِهِمۡ خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٖ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَّقُونَ ١٧١

And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them,1 [and Allāh said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allāh."

1 translator’s note
  1. For their rebellion and disobedience. ↩

7:172

وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَأَشۡهَدَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَلَسۡتُ بِرَبِّكُمۡۖ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ شَهِدۡنَآۚ أَن تَقُولُواْ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنۡ هَٰذَا غَٰفِلِينَ ١٧٢

And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."

7:173

أَوۡ تَقُولُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَشۡرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةٗ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ أَفَتُهۡلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ١٧٣

Or [lest] you say, "It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allāh before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?"

7:174

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٧٤

And thus do We [explain in] detail the verses, and perhaps they will return.1

1 translator’s note
  1. To the way of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā), from their diversions and deviations. ↩

7:175

وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ١٧٥

And recite to them, [O Muḥammad], the news of him1 to whom We gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. A man from the Children of Israel at the time of Moses.

    [419] Those who deliberately persist in error to the point of destruction.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:176

وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡكَلۡبِ إِن تَحۡمِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ يَلۡهَثۡ أَوۡ تَتۡرُكۡهُ يَلۡهَثۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ فَٱقۡصُصِ ٱلۡقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ١٧٦

And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby,1 but he adhered [instead] to the earth2 and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs.3 So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., through the revelations, signs or evidences of which he had been given knowledge.

    [421] i.e., its worldly pleasures.

    [422] Whether or not they have been exposed to Allāh's signs or warnings, it is all the same: they will not believe.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

7:177

سَآءَ مَثَلًا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَأَنفُسَهُمۡ كَانُواْ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٧٧

How evil an example [is that of] the people who denied Our signs and used to wrong themselves.

7:178

مَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِيۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٧٨

Whoever Allāh guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray1 - it is those who are the losers.

1 translator’s note
  1. As a result of persistence in evil and rejection of truth. ↩
Abu as-Su'udTafsir · 7:175

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском