Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 173

Al-A'raf 7:175

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 173

وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ١٧٥

And recite to them, [O Muḥammad], the news of him1 to whom We gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. A man from the Children of Israel at the time of Moses.

    [419] Those who deliberately persist in error to the point of destruction.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 7:175

Và hãy đọc - hỡi Thiên Sứ - rồi kể lại cho con cháu của Isra-el biết về câu chuyện của một người đàn ông mà được TA ban cho các dấu hiệu để cho y nhận thức và thấu hiểu ra chân lý mà đã được TA tiết lộ. Thế nhưng, y chẳng chịu làm theo chân lý đó, đúng hơn là y bỏ mặc và còn làm cho nó xáo trộn lên. Đành vậy, y còn cho rằng lũ Shaytan là đúng đắn rồi y hòa nhập vào cùng với chúng nó. Bởi thế, y đã trở thành một kẻ lạc lối chuốc lấy sự diệt vong sau khi y đã cải đạo.

Saheeh International · Al-Mukhtasar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 173

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 173

7:171

۞ وَإِذۡ نَتَقۡنَا ٱلۡجَبَلَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٞ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعُۢ بِهِمۡ خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٖ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَّقُونَ ١٧١

And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them,1 [and Allāh said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allāh."

1 translator’s note
  1. For their rebellion and disobedience. ↩

7:172

وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَأَشۡهَدَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَلَسۡتُ بِرَبِّكُمۡۖ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ شَهِدۡنَآۚ أَن تَقُولُواْ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنۡ هَٰذَا غَٰفِلِينَ ١٧٢

And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."

7:173

أَوۡ تَقُولُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَشۡرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةٗ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ أَفَتُهۡلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ١٧٣

Or [lest] you say, "It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allāh before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?"

7:174

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٧٤

And thus do We [explain in] detail the verses, and perhaps they will return.1

1 translator’s note
  1. To the way of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā), from their diversions and deviations. ↩

7:175

وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ١٧٥

And recite to them, [O Muḥammad], the news of him1 to whom We gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. A man from the Children of Israel at the time of Moses.

    [419] Those who deliberately persist in error to the point of destruction.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:176

وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡكَلۡبِ إِن تَحۡمِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ يَلۡهَثۡ أَوۡ تَتۡرُكۡهُ يَلۡهَثۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ فَٱقۡصُصِ ٱلۡقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ١٧٦

And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby,1 but he adhered [instead] to the earth2 and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs.3 So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., through the revelations, signs or evidences of which he had been given knowledge.

    [421] i.e., its worldly pleasures.

    [422] Whether or not they have been exposed to Allāh's signs or warnings, it is all the same: they will not believe.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

7:177

سَآءَ مَثَلًا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَأَنفُسَهُمۡ كَانُواْ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٧٧

How evil an example [is that of] the people who denied Our signs and used to wrong themselves.

7:178

مَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِيۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٧٨

Whoever Allāh guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray1 - it is those who are the losers.

1 translator’s note
  1. As a result of persistence in evil and rejection of truth. ↩
Al-MukhtasarTafsir · 7:175

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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