Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 153

Al-A'raf 7:23

The Heights · Juz 8 · Page 153

قَالَا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمۡنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمۡ تَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَتَرۡحَمۡنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٢٣

They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers."

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Commentary on 7:23

﴿قالا رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنا أنْفُسَنا﴾ أيْ ضُرِرْنا بِالمَعْصِيَةِ وقِيلَ: نَقَصْناها حَظَّها بِالتَّعَرُّضِ لِلْإخْراجِ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ وحُذِفا حَرْفُ النِّداءِ مُبالَغَةً في التَّعْظِيمِ لِما أنَّ فِيهِ طَرَفًا مِن مَعْنى الأمْرِ.

﴿وإنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنا﴾ ذَلِكَ بِعَدَمِ العِقابِ عَلَيْهِ ﴿وتَرْحَمْنا﴾ بِالرِّضا عَلَيْنا وقِيلَ: المُرادُ وإنْ لَمْ تَسْتُرْ عَلَيْنا بِالحِفْظِ عَمّا يَتَسَبَّبُ نُقْصانَ الحَظِّ وتَرَحَمْنا بِالتَّفَضُّلِ عَلَيْنا بِما يَكُونُ عِوَضًا عَمّا فاتَنا ﴿لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الخاسِرِينَ﴾ (23) جَوابُ قَسَمٍ مُقَدَّرٍ دَلَّ عَلى جَوابِ الشَّرْطِ السّابِقِ عَلى ما قِيلَ واسْتُدِلَّ بِالآيَةِ عَلى أنَّ الصَّغائِرَ يُعاقَبُ عَلَيْها مَعَ اجْتِنابِ الكَبائِرِ إنْ لَمْ يَغْفِرِ اللَّهُ تَعالى وذَهَبَ المُعْتَزِلَةُ إلى أنَّ اجْتِنابَ الكَبائِرِ يُوجِبُ تَكْفِيرَ الصَّغائِرِ وإنْ لَمْ يَتُبِ العَبْدُ مِنها وجَعَلُوا لِذَلِكَ ما ذُكِرَ هُنا جارِيًا عَلى عادَةِ الأوْلِياءِ والصّالِحِينَ في تَعْظِيمِهِمُ الصَّغِيرَ مِنَ

صفحة 102

السَّيِّئاتِ وتَصْغِيرِهِمُ العَظِيمَ مِنَ الحَسَناتِ فَلا يُنافِي كَوْنَهُما مَغْفُورًا لَهُما والكَثِيرُ مِن أهْلِ السُّنَّةِ جَعَلُوهُ مِن بابِ هَضْمٍ النَّفْسِ بِناءً عَلى ما وقَعَ كانَ عَنْ نِسْيانٍ ولا كَبِيرَةَ ولا صَغِيرَةَ مَعَهُ وادَّعى الإمامُ أنَّ ذَلِكَ الإقْدامَ كانَ صَغِيرَةً وكانَ قَبْلَ نُبُوَّةِ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ إذْ لا يَجُوزُ عَلى الأنْبِياءِ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلامُ بَعْدَ النُّبُوَّةِ كَبِيرَةٌ ولا صَغِيرَةٌ والكَلامُ في هَذِهِ المَسْألَةِ مَشْهُورٌ

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Page 153

Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 153

7:23

قَالَا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمۡنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمۡ تَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَتَرۡحَمۡنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٢٣

They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers."

7:24

قَالَ ٱهۡبِطُواْ بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوّٞۖ وَلَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٢٤

[Allāh] said, "Descend, being to one another enemies. And for you on the earth is a place of settlement and enjoyment [i.e., provision] for a time."

7:25

قَالَ فِيهَا تَحۡيَوۡنَ وَفِيهَا تَمُوتُونَ وَمِنۡهَا تُخۡرَجُونَ ٢٥

He said, "Therein you will live, and therein you will die, and from it you will be brought forth."

7:26

يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ قَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ لِبَاسٗا يُوَٰرِي سَوۡءَٰتِكُمۡ وَرِيشٗاۖ وَلِبَاسُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ٢٦

O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. But the clothing of righteousness - that is best. That is from the signs of Allāh that perhaps they will remember.

7:27

يَٰبَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ لَا يَفۡتِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ كَمَآ أَخۡرَجَ أَبَوَيۡكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ يَنزِعُ عَنۡهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوۡءَٰتِهِمَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَرَىٰكُمۡ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُۥ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا تَرَوۡنَهُمۡۗ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوۡلِيَآءَ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٧

O children of Adam, let not Satan tempt you as he removed your parents from Paradise, stripping them of their clothing1 to show them their private parts. Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them. Indeed, We have made the devils allies to those who do not believe.

1 translator’s note
  1. The garments of Paradise. ↩

7:28

وَإِذَا فَعَلُواْ فَٰحِشَةٗ قَالُواْ وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهَآ ءَابَآءَنَا وَٱللَّهُ أَمَرَنَا بِهَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِۖ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٨

And when they commit an immorality, they say, "We found our fathers doing it, and Allāh has ordered us to do it." Say, "Indeed, Allāh does not order immorality. Do you say about Allāh that which you do not know?"

7:29

قُلۡ أَمَرَ رَبِّي بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ وَأَقِيمُواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسۡجِدٖ وَٱدۡعُوهُ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَۚ كَمَا بَدَأَكُمۡ تَعُودُونَ ٢٩

Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord has ordered justice and that you direct yourselves [to the Qiblah] at every place [or time] of prostration, and invoke Him, sincere to Him in religion." Just as He originated you, you will return [to life] -

7:30

فَرِيقًا هَدَىٰ وَفَرِيقًا حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةُۚ إِنَّهُمُ ٱتَّخَذُواْ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٣٠

A group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they [i.e., the latter] had taken the devils as allies instead of Allāh while they thought that they were guided.

Al-AlusiTafsir · 7:23

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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