Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 155

Al-A'raf 7:42

The Heights · Juz 8 · Page 155

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٤٢

But those who believed and did righteous deeds - We charge no soul except [within] its capacity. Those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide therein eternally.

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Commentary on 7:42

القول في تأويل قوله : وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا أُولَئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ (42)

قال أبو جعفر: يقول جل ثناؤه: والذين صدّقوا الله ورسوله، وأقرُّوا بما جاءهم به من وحي الله وتنـزيله وشرائع دينه, وعملوا ما أمرهم الله به فأطاعوه، وتجنبوا ما نهاهم عنه (37) =(لا نكلف نفسًا إلا وسعها)، يقول: لا نكلف نفسًا من الأعمال إلا ما يسعها فلا تحرج فيه (38) =(أولئك)، يقول: هؤلاء الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات =(أصحاب الجنة)، يقول: هم أهل الجنة الذين هم أهلها، دون غيرهم ممن كفر بالله, وعمل بسيئاتهم (39) =(هم فيها خالدون)، يقول (40) هم في الجنة ماكثون, دائمٌ فيها مكثهم، (41) لا يخرجون منها، ولا يُسلبون نعيمها. (42)

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الهوامش :

(37) انظر تفسير (( الصالحات )) فيما سلف من فهارس اللغة ( صلح ) .

(38) انظر تفسير (( التكليف )) و (( الوسع )) فيما سلف ص : 225 ، تعليق : 1 ، والمراجع هناك .

(39) انظر تفسير (( أصحاب الجنة )) فيما سلف من فهارس اللغة ( صحب ) .

(40) في المطبوعة والمخطوطة : (( فيها خالدون )) ، بغير (( هم )) ، وأثبت نص التلاوة .

(41) انظر تفسير (( الخلود )) فيما سلف من فهارس اللغة ( خلد ) .

(42) في المطبوعة والمخطوطة : (( ولا يسلبون نعيمهم )) ، والسياق يقتضي ما أثبت .

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Page 155

Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 155

7:38

قَالَ ٱدۡخُلُواْ فِيٓ أُمَمٖ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ فِي ٱلنَّارِۖ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتۡ أُمَّةٞ لَّعَنَتۡ أُخۡتَهَاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱدَّارَكُواْ فِيهَا جَمِيعٗا قَالَتۡ أُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ لِأُولَىٰهُمۡ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَـَٔاتِهِمۡ عَذَابٗا ضِعۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِۖ قَالَ لِكُلّٖ ضِعۡفٞ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٨

[Allāh] will say, "Enter among nations which had passed on before you of jinn and mankind into the Fire." Every time a nation enters, it will curse its sister1 until, when they have all overtaken one another therein, the last of them2 will say about the first of them,3 "Our Lord, these had misled us, so give them a double punishment of the Fire." He will say, "For each is double, but you do not know."

3 translator’s notes
  1. The nation preceding it.

    [370] The followers of evil leaders.

    [371] Their leaders.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

7:39

وَقَالَتۡ أُولَىٰهُمۡ لِأُخۡرَىٰهُمۡ فَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا مِن فَضۡلٖ فَذُوقُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡسِبُونَ ٣٩

And the first of them will say to the last of them, "Then you had not any favor over us, so taste the punishment for what you used to earn."

7:40

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ عَنۡهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمۡ أَبۡوَٰبُ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَا يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ حَتَّىٰ يَلِجَ ٱلۡجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلۡخِيَاطِۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٤٠

Indeed, those who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them - the gates of Heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle [i.e., never]. And thus do We recompense the criminals.

7:41

لَهُم مِّن جَهَنَّمَ مِهَادٞ وَمِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ غَوَاشٖۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤١

They will have from Hell a bed and over them coverings [of fire]. And thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.

7:42

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٤٢

But those who believed and did righteous deeds - We charge no soul except [within] its capacity. Those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide therein eternally.

7:43

وَنَزَعۡنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنۡ غِلّٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ وَقَالُواْ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي هَدَىٰنَا لِهَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِنَهۡتَدِيَ لَوۡلَآ أَنۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُۖ لَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَنُودُوٓاْ أَن تِلۡكُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٤٣

And We will have removed whatever is within their breasts of resentment,1 [while] flowing beneath them are rivers. And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has guided us to this; and we would never have been guided if Allāh had not guided us. Certainly the messengers of our Lord had come with the truth." And they will be called, "This is Paradise, which you have been made to inherit for what you used to do."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., ill will or sense of injury for what was inflicted upon them during worldly life. ↩

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

At-TabariTafsir · 7:42

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15

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