Al-A'raf 7:84
The Heights · Juz 8 · Page 161
وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٨٤
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)
Detailed
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Commentary on 7:84
قوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَطَرًا﴾ الآية. يقال: مطرتنا السماء وأمطرتنا، والأول أفصح [[انظر: "العين" 7/ 425، و"الجمهرة" 2/ 760 و 3/ 1259، و"تهذيب اللغة" 4/ 3412، و"الصحاح" 2/ 818، و"مقاييس اللغة" 5/ 332، و"المجمل" 3/ 834، و"المفردات" ص 770، و"اللسان" 7/ 4223 (مطر).]] وأمطرهم الله مطرًا وعذابًا، وكذلك أمطر عليهم [[قال السمين في "الدر" 5/ 374 - 375 قال بعضهم: (مطر في الرحمة، وأمطر في العذاب، وهذا مردود بقوله تعالى: ﴿هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا﴾ [الأحقاف: 24] فإنهم إنما عنوا بذلك الرحمة وهو من أمطر رباعيًا وَمَطَر وأمْطَر بمعنى واحد يتعديان لواحد يقال: مطرتهم السماء وأمطرتهم، و (أمطرنا) ضُمِّن معنى (أرسلنا) ولذلك عدي بعلى) اهـ. بتصرف.]]. قال ابن عباس [["تنوير المقباس" 2/ 109، وذكره ابن الجوزي في "تفسيره" 3/ 228.]] والمفسرون [[انظر: "تفسير الطبري" 8/ 237، والسمرقندي 1/ 553، والبغوي 3/ 256، وابن عطية 5/ 573.]]: (أمطر الله عليهم حجارة من السماء). كما قال في آية أخرى: ﴿وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ﴾ [الحجر: 74].
Page 161
7:82
وَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَخۡرِجُوهُم مِّن قَرۡيَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُمۡ أُنَاسٞ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ٨٢
But the answer of his people was only that they said, "Evict them from your city! Indeed, they are men who keep themselves pure."
7:83
فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٨٣
So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; she was of those who remained [with the evildoers].
7:84
وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٨٤
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.
7:85
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكُم بَيِّنَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَٰحِهَاۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٥
And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.
7:86
وَلَا تَقۡعُدُواْ بِكُلِّ صِرَٰطٖ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِهِۦ وَتَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗاۚ وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ كُنتُمۡ قَلِيلٗا فَكَثَّرَكُمۡۖ وَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٨٦
And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting from the way of Allāh those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was the end of the corrupters.
7:87
وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٞ مِّنكُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٞ لَّمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ فَٱصۡبِرُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيۡنَنَاۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٧
And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allāh judges between us. And He is the best of judges."