Al-A'raf 7:87
The Heights · Juz 8 · Page 161
وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٞ مِّنكُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٞ لَّمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ فَٱصۡبِرُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيۡنَنَاۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٧
And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allāh judges between us. And He is the best of judges."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
Detailed
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Commentary on 7:87
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَإنْ كانَ طائِفَةٌ مِنكم آمَنُوا بِالَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ وطائِفَةٌ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا فاصْبِرُوا حَتّى يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنا وهو خَيْرُ الحاكِمِينَ﴾ .
بَيَّنَ تَعالى حُكْمَهُ الَّذِي حَكَمَ بِهِ بَيْنَهم بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلَمّا جاءَ أمْرُنا نَجَّيْنا شُعَيْبًا والَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنّا وأخَذَتِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا الصَّيْحَةُ﴾ [هود: ٩٤]،
• وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَأخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ فَأصْبَحُوا في دارِهِمْ جاثِمِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٧٨]،
• وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا شُعَيْبًا كَأنْ لَمْ يَغْنَوْا فِيها الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا شُعَيْبًا كانُوا هُمُ الخاسِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٩٢]،
• وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَأخَذَهم عَذابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ﴾ الآيَةَ [الشعراء: ١٨٩]،
فَإنْ قِيلَ: الهَلاكُ الَّذِي أصابَ قَوْمَ شُعَيْبٍ ذَكَرَ تَعالى في الأعْرافِ أنَّهُ رَجْفَةٌ، وذَكَرَ في هُودٍ أنَّهُ صَيْحَةٌ، وذَكَرَ في الشُّعَراءِ أنَّهُ عَذابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ.
فالجَوابُ: ما قالَهُ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ في تَفْسِيرِهِ قالَ: وقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ أصابَهم عَذابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ وهي سَحابَةٌ أظَلَّتْهم فِيها شَرَرٌ مِن نارٍ ولَهَبٍ ووَهَجٍ عَظِيمٍ، ثُمَّ جاءَتْهم صَيْحَةٌ مِنَ السَّماءِ، ورَجْفَةٌ مِنَ الأرْضِ شَدِيدَةٌ مِن أسْفَلَ مِنهم، فَزَهَقَتِ الأرْواحُ، وفاضَتِ النُّفُوسُ، وخَمَدَتِ الأجْسامُ. اهـ مِنهُ.
Page 161
7:82
وَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَخۡرِجُوهُم مِّن قَرۡيَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُمۡ أُنَاسٞ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ٨٢
But the answer of his people was only that they said, "Evict them from your city! Indeed, they are men who keep themselves pure."
7:83
فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٨٣
So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; she was of those who remained [with the evildoers].
7:84
وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٨٤
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones]. Then see how was the end of the criminals.
7:85
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكُم بَيِّنَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَٰحِهَاۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٥
And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.
7:86
وَلَا تَقۡعُدُواْ بِكُلِّ صِرَٰطٖ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِهِۦ وَتَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗاۚ وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ كُنتُمۡ قَلِيلٗا فَكَثَّرَكُمۡۖ وَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٨٦
And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting from the way of Allāh those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was the end of the corrupters.
7:87
وَإِن كَانَ طَآئِفَةٞ مِّنكُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَطَآئِفَةٞ لَّمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ فَٱصۡبِرُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ بَيۡنَنَاۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٧
And if there should be a group among you who has believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed, then be patient until Allāh judges between us. And He is the best of judges."