Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 162

Al-A'raf 7:90

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 162

وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتُمۡ شُعَيۡبًا إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٠

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shuʿayb, indeed, you would then be losers."

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Commentary on 7:90

وهنا نلمح أن الملأ من قوم شعيب قد يئسوا من استمالة شعيب وأتباعه إلى ملتهم ، فأخذوا يحذرون الناس من السير فى طريقه ، ويحكى القرآن ذلك بأسلوبه الحكيم فيقول : ( وَقَالَ الملأ الذين كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوْمِهِ لَئِنِ اتبعتم شُعَيْباً إِنَّكُمْ إِذاً لَّخَاسِرُونَ ) .أى : قال الأشراف الكافرون من قوم شعيب لغيرهم : ( لَئِنِ اتبعتم شُعَيْباً إِنَّكُمْ إِذاً لَّخَاسِرُونَ ) لشرفكم ومجدكم ، بإيثار ملته على ملة آبائكم وأجدادكم ، وخاسرون لثروتكم وربحكم المادى . لأن ابتاعكم له سيحول بينكم وبين التطفيف فى الكيل والميزان وهو مدار غناكم واتساع أموالكم .وقولهم هذا يقصدون به تنفير الناس من دعوة شعيب ، وتثبيطهم عن الإيمان به ، وإغرائهم بالبقاء على عقائدهم الباطلة ، وتقاليدهم التى ورثوها عن آبائهم وأجدادهم ، فهم لم يكتفوا بضلالهم فى أنفسهم ، بل عملوا على إضلال غيرهم . وقولهم هذا معطوف على قوله - تعالى - فيما سبق : ( قَالَ الملأ الذين استكبروا مِن قَوْمِهِ ) . وليس رداً على شعيب ، لأنه لو كان كذلك لجاء مفصولا بدون عطف ، وقد أكدوا قولهم بعدة مؤكدات منها اللام الموطئة للقسم ، والجملة الاسمية المصدرة بأن وذلك لكى يخدعوا السامعين بأنهم ما يريدون إلا خيرهم وعدم خسرانهم .وحذف متعلق الخسران ليعم كل أنواعه الدينية والدنيوية .قال صاحب الكشاف : فإن قلت : أين جواب القسم الذى وطأته اللام فى قوله : ( لَئِنِ اتبعتم ) وجواب الشرط؟ قلت : قوله : ( إِنَّكُمْ إِذاً لَّخَاسِرُونَ ) ساد مسد الجوابين " .

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Wasit · Quran Foundation

Page 162

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 162

7:88

۞ قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَنُخۡرِجَنَّكَ يَٰشُعَيۡبُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَكَ مِن قَرۡيَتِنَآ أَوۡ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِي مِلَّتِنَاۚ قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ كُنَّا كَٰرِهِينَ ٨٨

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely evict you, O Shuʿayb, and those who have believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we were unwilling?

7:89

قَدِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنۡ عُدۡنَا فِي مِلَّتِكُم بَعۡدَ إِذۡ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهَاۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَاۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمًاۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَ قَوۡمِنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡفَٰتِحِينَ ٨٩

We would have invented against Allāh a lie if we returned to your religion after Allāh had saved us from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allāh, our Lord, should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allāh we have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are the best of those who give decision."

7:90

وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتُمۡ شُعَيۡبًا إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٠

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shuʿayb, indeed, you would then be losers."

7:91

فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٩١

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

7:92

ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَاۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٢

Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was they who were the losers.

7:93

فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَقَدۡ أَبۡلَغۡتُكُمۡ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّي وَنَصَحۡتُ لَكُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ كَٰفِرِينَ ٩٣

And he [i.e., Shuʿayb] turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"

7:94

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذۡنَآ أَهۡلَهَا بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَضَّرَّعُونَ ٩٤

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allāh].

7:95

ثُمَّ بَدَّلۡنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَواْ وَّقَالُواْ قَدۡ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٩٥

Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease."1 So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Instead of being grateful to Allāh for His blessings, they merely attributed them to the changing fortunes of time.

    [384] That they had been tried and tested.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 7:90

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15

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