Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 162

Al-A'raf 7:94

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 162

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذۡنَآ أَهۡلَهَا بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَضَّرَّعُونَ ٩٤

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allāh].

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)

Detailed

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 7:94

قوله تعالى: ﴿وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ﴾، قال ابن عباس: [(يريد] [[لفظ: (يريد) ساقط من (أ).]] في مدينة) [[ذكره الواحدي في "الوسيط" 1/ 211.]]، والقرى [[قال الزجاج في "معانيه" 2/ 359: (يقال لكل مَدينة: قَرية، سميت قرية لاجتماع الناس فيها) اهـ. وانظر: "الزاهر" 2/ 100 - 101.]] في كتاب الله كلها المدائن، وقوله: ﴿مِنْ نَبِيٍّ﴾ محذوف الصفة، والتقدير: من نبي [[لفظ: (نبي) ساقط من (أ).]] فكُذب، أو فكذبه أهلها، إلا أخذناهم. كذلك قال أهل التفسير [[انظر: "تفسير السمرقندي" 1/ 556 - 557، والبغوي 3/ 259، وابن عطية 6/ 13، وابن الجوزي 3/ 233، والرازي 14/ 183.]]، وعلى هذا يصح المعنى.

وقوله تعالى: ﴿إِلَّا أَخَذْنَا أَهْلَهَا بِالْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ﴾. قال ابن عباس: (يريد: الفقر والأسقام) [[ذكره ابن أبي حاتم في "تفسيره" 5/ 1525، وانظر: "تفسير الطبري" 9/ 7، والماوردي 2/ 242، وقد سبق له زيادة تخريج.]]. وقال السدي: (يعني: الفقر والجوع) [[ذكره الثعلبي في "الكشف" 6/ 2.]].

قال [[في (ب): (وقال).]] أبو إسحاق: (قيل: ﴿بِالْبَأْسَاءِ﴾ كل ما نالهم من شدة في أموالهم، ﴿وَالضَّرَّاءِ﴾: ما نالهم من الأمراض، قال: وقيل: على العكس من ذلك) [["معاني الزجاج" 2/ 359، وقال ابن عطية 6/ 13: (البأساء المصائب في == الأموال والهموم وعوارض الزمن، والضراء المصائب في البدن كالأمراض ونحوها، هذا قول ابن مسعود وكثير من أهل اللغة ..) اهـ.]].

وقوله تعالى: ﴿لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ﴾، قال ابن عباس: (يريد: كي يستكينوا ويرجعوا) [[ذكره الثعلبي في "تفسيره" 6/ 2، والواحدي في "الوسيط" 1/ 211 بلا نسبة.]].

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 162

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 162

7:88

۞ قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَنُخۡرِجَنَّكَ يَٰشُعَيۡبُ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَكَ مِن قَرۡيَتِنَآ أَوۡ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِي مِلَّتِنَاۚ قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ كُنَّا كَٰرِهِينَ ٨٨

Said the eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely evict you, O Shuʿayb, and those who have believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we were unwilling?

7:89

قَدِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا إِنۡ عُدۡنَا فِي مِلَّتِكُم بَعۡدَ إِذۡ نَجَّىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهَاۚ وَمَا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّعُودَ فِيهَآ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَاۚ وَسِعَ رَبُّنَا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمًاۚ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۚ رَبَّنَا ٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَ قَوۡمِنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡفَٰتِحِينَ ٨٩

We would have invented against Allāh a lie if we returned to your religion after Allāh had saved us from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allāh, our Lord, should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allāh we have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are the best of those who give decision."

7:90

وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ لَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتُمۡ شُعَيۡبًا إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٠

Said the eminent ones who disbelieved among his people, "If you should follow Shuʿayb, indeed, you would then be losers."

7:91

فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٩١

So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

7:92

ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَاۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٢

Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was they who were the losers.

7:93

فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَقَدۡ أَبۡلَغۡتُكُمۡ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّي وَنَصَحۡتُ لَكُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ كَٰفِرِينَ ٩٣

And he [i.e., Shuʿayb] turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"

7:94

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذۡنَآ أَهۡلَهَا بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَضَّرَّعُونَ ٩٤

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allāh].

7:95

ثُمَّ بَدَّلۡنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَواْ وَّقَالُواْ قَدۡ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٩٥

Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease."1 So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Instead of being grateful to Allāh for His blessings, they merely attributed them to the changing fortunes of time.

    [384] That they had been tried and tested.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 7:94

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском