Al-Ma'arijJuz 29 · Page 569

Al-Ma'arij 70:13

The Ascending Stairways · Juz 29 · Page 569

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ ١٣

And his nearest kindred who shelter him

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As-Sa'di

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Commentary on 70:10–13

...Dhe asnjë mik të mos pyesë për mikun. Atë Ditë ata(njerëzia)do të shihen ndërmjet tyre. -Njeriu sheh atje mikun e vet të dikurshëm, por nuk ka asnjë merak apo mundësi që ta pyesë për gjendjen e tij. Atë ditë, askush nuk interesohet për njeri, përveçse për veten. Madje, gjendja është më e tmerrshme se kaq:Krimineli do të dëshironte ta shpaguante dënimin e asaj dite me bijtë e vet, me gruan dhe me vëllain e vet, me të afërmit e vet, tek të cilët mbështetej... - Ai do të sakrifikonte të gjithë sa u përmendën dhe të gjithë ata që në jetën e dynjasë ishin ndihma dhe mbështetja e tij. Por atë ditë askush nuk mund t’i bëjë dobi ndokujt dhe askush nuk mund të ndërmjetësojë për njeri, veçse me lejen e Zotit. Atë ditë, çështja e vetme për të gjithë është vetvetja.

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Page 569

Al-Ma'arijJuz 29 · Page 569

70:11

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ ١١

They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

70:12

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ ١٢

And his wife and his brother

70:13

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ ١٣

And his nearest kindred who shelter him

70:14

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ ١٤

And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

70:15

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ ١٥

No!1 Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

1 translator’s note
  1. An emphatic refusal meaning "It is not to be." ↩

70:16

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ ١٦

A remover of exteriors.1

1 translator’s note
  1. This refers to the skin of the head or of the body or to the body extremities - which will be burned away. ↩

70:17

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٧

It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

70:18

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ ١٨

And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

70:19

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا ١٩

Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

70:20

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا ٢٠

When evil touches him, impatient,

70:21

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا ٢١

And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

70:22

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٢٢

Except the observers of prayer -

70:23

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ ٢٣

Those who are constant in their prayer

70:24

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٢٤

And those within whose wealth is a known right1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., a specified share, meaning the obligatory zakāh. ↩

70:25

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ٢٥

For the petitioner and the deprived -

70:26

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٢٦

And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

70:27

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٢٧

And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

70:28

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ ٢٨

Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

70:29

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ ٢٩

And those who guard their private parts

70:30

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٣٠

Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., female slaves. ↩

70:31

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٣١

But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

70:32

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٣٢

And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

70:33

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ ٣٣

And those who are in their testimonies upright

70:34

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٣٤

And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

70:35

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ ٣٥

They will be in gardens,1 honored.

1 translator’s note
  1. In Paradise. ↩

70:36

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ ٣٦

So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

70:37

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ٣٧

[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?1

1 translator’s note
  1. They sat at a distance in order to oppose and mock the Prophet (ﷺ), claiming that they would enter Paradise before the believers. ↩

70:38

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ ٣٨

Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

70:39

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩

No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., a liquid disdained. So how can they expect to enter Paradise except by the will of their Creator? ↩
As-Sa'diTafsir · 70:13

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