Al-MuzzammilJuz 29 · Page 574

Al-Muzzammil 73:18

The Enshrouded One · Juz 29 · Page 574

ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنفَطِرُۢ بِهِۦۚ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَفۡعُولًا ١٨

The heaven will break apart therefrom;1 ever is His promise fulfilled.

1 translator’s note
  1. From the terror of that Day. ↩

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Commentary on 73:18

(p-٢٧)ولَمّا كانَ هَذا أمْرًا عَظِيمًا، صَوَّرَ بَعْضَ أهْوالِهِ زِيادَةً في عِظَمِهِ فَقالَ: ﴿السَّماءُ﴾ أيْ عَلى عِظَمِها وعُلُوِّها وشِدَّةِ إحْكامِها. ولَمّا كانَ المُرادُ الجِنْسَ الشّامِلَ لِلْكُلِّ ذَكَرَ فَقالَ: ﴿مُنْفَطِرٌ﴾ أيْ مُنْشَقٌّ مُتَزايِلٌ مِن هَيْبَةِ الرَّبِّ تَزايُلَ المُتَفَرِّطِ مِنَ السِّلْكِ، ولَوْ أنَّثَ لَكانَ ظاهِرًا في واحِدَةٍ مِنَ السَّماواتِ، وفي اخْتِيارِ التَّذْكِيرِ أيْضًا لَطِيفَةٌ أُخْرى، وهي إفْهامُ الشِّدَّةِ الزّائِدَةِ في الهَوْلِ المُؤَدِّي إلى انْفِطارِهِ ما هو في غايَةِ الشِّدَّةِ لِأنَّ الذَّكَرَ في كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أشَدُّ مِنَ الأُنْثى، وذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ تَهْوِيلًا لِلْيَوْمِ المَذْكُورِ ﴿بِهِ﴾ أيْ بِشِدَّةٍ ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ وباؤُهُ لِلْآلَةِ، ويَجُوزُ كَوْنُها بِمَعْنى ”فِيهِ“ أيْ يَحْصُلُ فِيهِ التَّفَطُّرُ والتَّشَقُّقُ بِالغَمامِ ونُزُولِ المَلائِكَةِ وغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ التَّساقُطِ والوَهْيِ عَلى شِدَّةِ وثاقَتِها فَما ظَنُّكَ بِغَيْرِها.

ولَمّا كانَ هَذا عَظِيمًا، اسْتَأْنَفَ بَيانَ هَوانِهِ بِالنِّسْبَةِ إلى عَظَمَتِهِ سُبْحانَهُ وتَعالى فَقالَ: ﴿كانَ﴾ أيْ عَلى [كُلِّ -] حالٍ وبِكُلِّ اعْتِبارٍ ﴿وعْدُهُ﴾ أيْ وعْدُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُهُ في مَظاهِرِ العَظَمَةِ، فالإضافَةُ لِلْمَصْدَرِ عَلى الفاعِلِ ﴿مَفْعُولا﴾ أيْ سَهْلًا مَفْرُوغًا مِنهُ في أيْ شَيْءٍ كانَ، فَكَيْفَ إذا كانَ بِهَذا اليَوْمِ الَّذِي هو مَحَطُّ الحِكْمَةِ، (p-٢٨)أوِ الضَّمِيرِ لِلْيَوْمِ فالإضافَةُ إلى المَفْعُولِ، إشارَةٌ إلى أنَّ الوَعْدَ الواقِعَ بِهِ وفِيهِ لا بُدَّ مِنهُ، ومَعْلُومٌ أنَّهُ لا يَكُونُ إلّا مِنَ اللَّهِ.

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Page 574

Al-MuzzammilJuz 29 · Page 574

سورة المزمل

Al-Muzzammil

The Enshrouded One · Meccan · 20 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

73:1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُزَّمِّلُ ١

O you who wraps himself [in clothing],1

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) addresses the Prophet (ﷺ), who was asleep, wrapped in his garments. ↩

73:2

قُمِ ٱلَّيۡلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٢

Arise [to pray] the night, except for a little -

73:3

نِّصۡفَهُۥٓ أَوِ ٱنقُصۡ مِنۡهُ قَلِيلًا ٣

Half of it - or subtract from it a little

73:4

أَوۡ زِدۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَرَتِّلِ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَرۡتِيلًا ٤

Or add to it, and recite the Qur’ān with measured recitation.

73:5

إِنَّا سَنُلۡقِي عَلَيۡكَ قَوۡلٗا ثَقِيلًا ٥

Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the revelation, which when descending on the Prophet (ﷺ) bore down upon him with a great weight. Another meaning is "important ordinances." ↩

73:6

إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ ٱلَّيۡلِ هِيَ أَشَدُّ وَطۡـٔٗا وَأَقۡوَمُ قِيلًا ٦

Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue]1 and more suitable for words.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another accepted interpretation of the same words is "Indeed, arising at night is more difficult...," meaning that it will only be done by sincere believers and not others.

    [1781] i.e., for recitation of the Qur’ān and for hearing and understanding it.

    ↩
  2. ↩

73:7

إِنَّ لَكَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ سَبۡحٗا طَوِيلٗا ٧

Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation.

73:8

وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ وَتَبَتَّلۡ إِلَيۡهِ تَبۡتِيلٗا ٨

And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion.

73:9

رَّبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱتَّخِذۡهُ وَكِيلٗا ٩

[He is] the Lord of the East and the West; there is no deity except Him, so take Him as Disposer of [your] affairs.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., trust in Allāh and rely upon Him. ↩

73:10

وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱهۡجُرۡهُمۡ هَجۡرٗا جَمِيلٗا ١٠

And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.

73:11

وَذَرۡنِي وَٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أُوْلِي ٱلنَّعۡمَةِ وَمَهِّلۡهُمۡ قَلِيلًا ١١

And leave Me with [the matter of] the deniers, those of ease [in life], and allow them respite a little.

73:12

إِنَّ لَدَيۡنَآ أَنكَالٗا وَجَحِيمٗا ١٢

Indeed, with Us [for them] are shackles and burning fire

73:13

وَطَعَامٗا ذَا غُصَّةٖ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٣

And food that chokes and a painful punishment -

73:14

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ وَكَانَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَثِيبٗا مَّهِيلًا ١٤

On the Day the earth and the mountains will convulse and the mountains will become a heap of sand pouring down.

73:15

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ رَسُولٗا شَٰهِدًا عَلَيۡكُمۡ كَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ رَسُولٗا ١٥

Indeed, We have sent to you a Messenger as a witness upon you just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.

73:16

فَعَصَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ٱلرَّسُولَ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ أَخۡذٗا وَبِيلٗا ١٦

But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.

73:17

فَكَيۡفَ تَتَّقُونَ إِن كَفَرۡتُمۡ يَوۡمٗا يَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡوِلۡدَٰنَ شِيبًا ١٧

Then how can you fear, if you disbelieve, a Day that will make the children white-haired?1

1 translator’s note
  1. Another meaning is "How can you avoid [punishment]" on such a Day? ↩

73:18

ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنفَطِرُۢ بِهِۦۚ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَفۡعُولًا ١٨

The heaven will break apart therefrom;1 ever is His promise fulfilled.

1 translator’s note
  1. From the terror of that Day. ↩

73:19

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًا ١٩

Indeed, this is a reminder, so whoever wills may take to his Lord a way.

Al-Biqa'iTafsir · 73:18

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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