Al-MuddaththirJuz 29 · Page 575

Al-Muddaththir 74:10

The Cloaked One · Juz 29 · Page 575

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ ١٠

For the disbelievers - not easy.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 74:8–10

* الإعراب:

(الفاء) استئنافيّة (في الناقور) نائب الفاعل (الفاء) رابطة لجواب الشرط (يومئذ) ظرف منصوب- أو مبنيّ على الفتح لأنّه أضيف إلى غير متمكّن في محلّ نصب- بدل من إذا [[أو بدل من المبتدأ (ذلك) فهو في محلّ رفع.]] ، وإذ اسم ظرفيّ مبنيّ في محلّ جرّ مضاف إليه، والتنوين هو تنوين عوض (يوم) خبر المبتدأ (ذلك) ، مرفوع (على الكافرين) متعلّق ب (عسير) [[أو متعلّق بنعت له أو متعلّق بحال من الضمير في عسير.]] (غير) نعت ثان.

جملة: «نقر في الناقور ... » في محلّ جرّ مضاف إليه.

وجملة: «ذلك ... يوم عسير» لا محلّ لها جواب شرط غير جازم.

* الصرف:

(الناقور) ، اسم بمعنى الصور- وهو القرن، وزنه فاعول من النقر وهو القرع.

(عسير) ، صفة مشبّهة من الثلاثيّ عسر باب فرح وباب كرم، وزنه فعيل.

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 575

Al-MuzzammilJuz 29 · Page 575

73:20

۞ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدۡنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَيِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَنِصۡفَهُۥ وَثُلُثَهُۥ وَطَآئِفَةٞ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَعَكَۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَۚ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحۡصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرۡضَىٰ وَءَاخَرُونَ يَضۡرِبُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَبۡتَغُونَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَءَاخَرُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنۡهُۚ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗاۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُواْ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنۡ خَيۡرٖ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرٗا وَأَعۡظَمَ أَجۡرٗاۚ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ ٱللَّهَۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمُۢ ٢٠

Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muḥammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allāh determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it1 and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur’ān. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allāh and others fighting for the cause of Allāh. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakāh and loan Allāh a goodly loan.2 And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allāh. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Allāh has known that if they were to continue in such long periods of worship each night, the people would be caused much hardship.

    [1786] In the form of charities and contributions to His cause.

    ↩
  2. ↩

سورة المدثر

Al-Muddaththir

The Cloaked One · Meccan · 56 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

74:1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ ١

O you who covers himself [with a garment],1

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring to the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩

74:2

قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ ٢

Arise and warn

74:3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ ٣

And your Lord glorify

74:4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ ٤

And your clothing purify

74:5

وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ ٥

And uncleanliness1 avoid

1 translator’s note
  1. Specifically, idols or generally, bad conduct and morals. ↩

74:6

وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ ٦

And do not confer favor to acquire more1

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning is "Do not consider any favor you have conferred to be great." ↩

74:7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ ٧

But for your Lord be patient.

74:8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ ٨

And when the trumpet is blown,

74:9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ ٩

That Day will be a difficult day

74:10

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ ١٠

For the disbelievers - not easy.

74:11

ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا ١١

Leave Me with the one I created alone1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., without wealth or children. The reference is to al-Waleed bin al-Mugheerah, who after inclining toward the Qur’ān, denied it publicly in order to win the approval of the Quraysh. ↩

74:12

وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا ١٢

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

74:13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا ١٣

And children present [with him]

74:14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا ١٤

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

74:15

ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ ١٥

Then he desires that I should add more.

74:16

كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا ١٦

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

74:17

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ١٧

I will cover him with arduous torment.

Mahmud SafiTafsir · 74:10

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