Al-Muddaththir 74:45
The Cloaked One · Juz 29 · Page 576
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ ٤٥
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur
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Commentary on 74:45–46
﴿وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَاۤىِٕضِینَ ٤٥ وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِیَوۡمِ ٱلدِّینِ ٤٦﴾ - تفسير
٧٩٩٠٦- عن قتادة بن دعامة -من طريق معمر- في قوله تعالى: ﴿وكُنّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الخائِضِينَ﴾، قال: يقولون: أي: كُلّما غوى غاوٍٍ غَوينا معه[[أخرجه عبد الرزاق ٢/٣٣٠، وابن جرير ٢٣/٤٥١ من طريق سعيد. وعزاه السيوطي إلى عبد بن حميد، وابن المنذر.]]. (١٥/٨٦)
٧٩٩٠٧- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿وكُنّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الخائِضِينَ﴾ في الدنيا في الباطل والتكذيب كما يَخوض كفار مكة، ﴿وكُنّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ﴾ يعني: بيوم الحساب أنه غير كائن[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٤٩٩.]]. (ز)
﴿وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَاۤىِٕضِینَ ٤٥ وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِیَوۡمِ ٱلدِّینِ ٤٦﴾ - آثار متعلقة بالآية
٧٩٩٠٨- قال ابن عون: ما رأيتُ أحدًا كان أعظم رجاء للمُوحِّدين مِن محمد بن سيرين، وكان يتلو هؤلاء الآيات: ﴿إنَّهُمْ كانُوا إذا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لا إلَهَ إلّا اللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ﴾ [الصافات:٣٥]، ويتلو: ﴿ما سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ قالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ المُصَلِّينَ ولَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ المِسْكِينَ وكُنّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الخائِضِينَ وكُنّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ حَتّى أتانا اليَقِينُ﴾، ويتلو: ﴿لا يَصْلاها إلّا الأَشْقى الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وتَوَلّى﴾ [الليل:١٥-١٦][[أخرجه ابن أبي الدنيا في كتاب حسن الظن بالله -موسوعة الإمام ابن أبي الدنيا ١/٨٣ (٦٧)-، وابن عساكر في تاريخ دمشق ٥٣/٢٠٦، وفيه: «وكان يتأول آيًا من القرآن» بدلًا من «يتلو».]]. (ز)
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74:18
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ١٨
Indeed, he thought and deliberated.1
1 translator’s note
- About what he would say concerning the Qur’ān and how he might discredit the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩
74:19
فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ١٩
So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
74:20
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ ٢٠
Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.
74:21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ٢١
Then he considered [again];
74:22
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ٢٢
Then he frowned and scowled;
74:23
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ ٢٣
Then he turned back and was arrogant
74:24
فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ ٢٤
And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].
74:25
إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ ٢٥
This is not but the word of a human being."
74:26
سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ ٢٦
I will drive him into Saqar.1
1 translator’s note
- One of the proper names of Hell. ↩
74:27
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ٢٧
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
74:28
لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ ٢٨
It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],
74:29
لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٢٩
Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.
74:30
عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ ٣٠
Over it are nineteen [angels].
74:31
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ ٣١
And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.
74:32
كـَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ ٣٢
No! By the moon
74:33
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ ٣٣
And [by] the night when it departs
74:34
وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ ٣٤
And [by] the morning when it brightens,
74:35
إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ ٣٥
Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions]
74:36
نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ ٣٦
As a warning to humanity -
74:37
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ ٣٧
To whoever wills among you to proceed1 or stay behind.
1 translator’s note
- To righteousness by acceptance of the warning. ↩
74:38
كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ ٣٨
Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., subject or held responsible. ↩
74:39
إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٣٩
Except the companions of the right,1.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the righteous who receive their records in their right hands. ↩
74:40
فِي جَنَّٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٤٠
[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other
74:41
عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٤١
About the criminals,
74:42
مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ ٤٢
[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"
74:43
قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤٣
They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
74:44
وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ ٤٤
Nor did we used to feed the poor.
74:45
وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ ٤٥
And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],
74:46
وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٤٦
And we used to deny the Day of Recompense
74:47
حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ ٤٧
Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."