بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Qiyamah 75:2
The Resurrection · Juz 29 · Page 577
وَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ ٱللَّوَّامَةِ ٢
And I swear by the reproaching soul1 [to the certainty of resurrection].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., that of the believer, which blames him when he falls into sin or error. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 75:1–2
(p-٥٩٨٧)بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
سُورَةُ القِيامَةِ
قالَ المَهايِمِيُّ: سُمِّيَتْ بِهِ لِتَضَمُّنِها غايَةَ تَعْظِيمِ ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ، مَن لا يَتَناهى ثَوابُهُ وعِقابُهُ، بِحَيْثُ تَتَحَسَّرُ فِيهِ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مِن تَقْصِيرِها، وإنْ عَمِلَتْ ما عَمِلَتْ.
وهِيَ مَكِّيَّةٌ. وآيُها أرْبَعُونَ.
(p-٥٩٨٨)بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[١ - ٢] ﴿لا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ القِيامَةِ﴾ ﴿ولا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوّامَةِ﴾ [القيامة: ٢]
﴿لا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ القِيامَةِ﴾ ﴿ولا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوّامَةِ﴾ [القيامة: ٢] قالَ القاشانِيُّ: جَمَعَ بَيْنَ القِيامَةِ والنَّفْسِ اللَّوّامَةِ، في القَسَمِ بِهِما، تَعْظِيمًا لِشَأْنِهِما، وتَناسُبًا بَيْنَهُما؛ إذِ النَّفْسُ اللَّوّامَةُ هي المُصَدِّقَةُ بِها، المُقِرَّةُ بِوُقُوعِها المُهَيِّئَةُ لِأسْبابِها، لِأنَّها تَلُومُ نَفْسَها أبَدًا في التَّقْصِيرِ، والتَّقاعُدِ عَنِ الخَيْراتِ، وإنْ أحْسَنَتْ، لِحِرْصِها عَلى الزِّيادَةِ في الخَيْرِ، وأعْمالِ البِرِّ، تَيَقُّنًا بِالجَزاءِ، فَكَيْفَ بِها إنْ أخْطَأتْ وفَرَّطَتْ وبَدَرَتْ مِنها بادِرَةٌ غَفْلَةً ونِسْيانًا.
ومَرَّ الكَلامُ عَلى " لا أُقْسِمُ " في مَواقِعِهِ قَبْلَ هَذا. فَتَذَكَّرْ. وحُذِفَ جَوابُ القَسَمِ لِدَلالَةِ قَوْلِهِ:
Page 577
74:48
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ٤٨
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
74:49
فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٤٩
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
74:50
كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ ٥٠
As if they were alarmed donkeys
74:51
فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ ٥١
Fleeing from a lion?
74:52
بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ ٥٢
Rather, every person among them desires that he1 would be given scriptures spread about.2
74:53
كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٥٣
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
74:54
كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ ٥٤
No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder
74:55
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ٥٥
Then whoever wills will remember it.
74:56
وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ ٥٦
And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.
سورة القيامة
Al-Qiyamah
The Resurrection · Meccan · 40 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
75:1
لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ١
I swear by the Day of Resurrection
75:2
وَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ ٱللَّوَّامَةِ ٢
And I swear by the reproaching soul1 [to the certainty of resurrection].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., that of the believer, which blames him when he falls into sin or error. ↩
75:3
أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَلَّن نَّجۡمَعَ عِظَامَهُۥ ٣
Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?
75:4
بَلَىٰ قَٰدِرِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُۥ ٤
Yes. [We are] Able [even] to proportion his fingertips.
75:5
بَلۡ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ لِيَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ ٥
But man desires to continue in sin.1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "to sin ahead of him." This refers to the disbeliever, who denies the Day of Account. ↩
75:6
يَسۡـَٔلُ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ٦
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
75:7
فَإِذَا بَرِقَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ ٧
So when vision is dazzled
75:8
وَخَسَفَ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ٨
And the moon darkens
75:9
وَجُمِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ ٩
And the sun and the moon are joined,
75:10
يَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ أَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَفَرُّ ١٠
Man will say on that Day, "Where is the [place of] escape?"
75:11
كـَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ ١١
No! There is no refuge.
75:12
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقَرُّ ١٢
To your Lord, that Day, is the [place of] permanence.
75:13
يُنَبَّؤُاْ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ ١٣
Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead1 and kept back.2
75:14
بَلِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦ بَصِيرَةٞ ١٤
Rather, man, against himself, will be a witness,1
1 translator’s note
- As described in 36:65 and 41:20-23. ↩
75:15
وَلَوۡ أَلۡقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُۥ ١٥
Even if he presents his excuses.
75:16
لَا تُحَرِّكۡ بِهِۦ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعۡجَلَ بِهِۦٓ ١٦
Move not your tongue with it, [O Muḥammad], to hasten with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān].
75:17
إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا جَمۡعَهُۥ وَقُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٧
Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.
75:18
فَإِذَا قَرَأۡنَٰهُ فَٱتَّبِعۡ قُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٨
So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.
75:19
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا بَيَانَهُۥ ١٩
Then upon Us is its clarification [to you].