بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Qiyamah 75:7
The Resurrection · Juz 29 · Page 577
فَإِذَا بَرِقَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ ٧
So when vision is dazzled
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
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Commentary on 75:7
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَإذا بَرِقَ البَصَرُ﴾ ﴿وَخَسَفَ القَمَرُ﴾ ﴿وَجُمِعَ الشَّمْسُ والقَمَرُ﴾ ﴿يَقُولُ الإنْسانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أيْنَ المَفَرُّ﴾ ﴿كَلّا لا وزَرَ﴾
قُرِئَ ”بَرِقَ“ بِكَسْرِ الرّاءِ وفَتْحِها؛ فَبِالكَسْرِ: فَزِعَ ودَهِشَ، أصْلُهُ مِن بَرِقَ الرَّجُلُ، إذا نَظَرَ إلى البَرْقِ فَدُهِشَ بَصَرُهُ، ومِنهُ قَوْلُ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ:(p-٣٧٣)
؎لَوْ أنَّ لُقْمانَ الحَكِيمَ تَعَرَّضَتْ لِعَيْنَيْهِ مَيُّ سافِرًا كادَ يُبْرَقُ
وَقَوْلُ الأعْشى:
؎وَكُنْتُ أرى في وجْهِ مَيَّةَ ∗∗∗ لَمْحَةً فَأُبْرَقُ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيَّ مَكانِيا
وَ ”بَرَقَ“ بِالفَتْحِ: شُقَّ بَصَرُهُ، وهو مِنَ البَرِيقِ، أيْ: لَمَعَ بَصَرُهُ مِن شِدَّةِ شُخُوصِهِ.
قالَ أبُو حَيّانَ: والواقِعُ أنَّهُ لا مانِعَ مِن إرادَةِ المَعْنَيَيْنِ ما دامَتِ القِراءَتانِ صَحِيحَتَيْنِ، وقَدْ يَشْهَدُ لِهَذا النَّصِّ في سُورَةِ ”إبْراهِيمَ“ في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿إنَّما يُؤَخِّرُهم لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ الأبْصارُ﴾ ﴿مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِي رُءُوسِهِمْ لا يَرْتَدُّ إلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٤٢ - ٤٣] .
قالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ: يَنْظُرُونَ مِنَ الفَزَعِ هَكَذا وهَكَذا، لا يَسْتَقِرُّ لَهم بَصَرٌ مِن شِدَّةِ الرُّعْبِ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿يَقُولُ الإنْسانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أيْنَ المَفَرُّ﴾ ﴿كَلّا لا وزَرَ﴾، تَقَدَّمَ لِلشَّيْخِ - رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ تَعالى عَلَيْنا وعَلَيْهِ - في سُورَةِ ”ص“ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿كَمْ أهْلَكْنا مِن قَبْلِهِمْ مِن قَرْنٍ فَنادَوْا ولاتَ حِينَ مَناصٍ﴾ [ص: ٣] .
Page 577
74:48
فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ٤٨
So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.
74:49
فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٤٩
Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away
74:50
كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ ٥٠
As if they were alarmed donkeys
74:51
فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ ٥١
Fleeing from a lion?
74:52
بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ ٥٢
Rather, every person among them desires that he1 would be given scriptures spread about.2
74:53
كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٥٣
No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.
74:54
كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ ٥٤
No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder
74:55
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ٥٥
Then whoever wills will remember it.
74:56
وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ ٥٦
And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.
سورة القيامة
Al-Qiyamah
The Resurrection · Meccan · 40 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
75:1
لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ١
I swear by the Day of Resurrection
75:2
وَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ ٱللَّوَّامَةِ ٢
And I swear by the reproaching soul1 [to the certainty of resurrection].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., that of the believer, which blames him when he falls into sin or error. ↩
75:3
أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَلَّن نَّجۡمَعَ عِظَامَهُۥ ٣
Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?
75:4
بَلَىٰ قَٰدِرِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُۥ ٤
Yes. [We are] Able [even] to proportion his fingertips.
75:5
بَلۡ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ لِيَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ ٥
But man desires to continue in sin.1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "to sin ahead of him." This refers to the disbeliever, who denies the Day of Account. ↩
75:6
يَسۡـَٔلُ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ٦
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
75:7
فَإِذَا بَرِقَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ ٧
So when vision is dazzled
75:8
وَخَسَفَ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ٨
And the moon darkens
75:9
وَجُمِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ ٩
And the sun and the moon are joined,
75:10
يَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ أَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَفَرُّ ١٠
Man will say on that Day, "Where is the [place of] escape?"
75:11
كـَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ ١١
No! There is no refuge.
75:12
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقَرُّ ١٢
To your Lord, that Day, is the [place of] permanence.
75:13
يُنَبَّؤُاْ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ ١٣
Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead1 and kept back.2
75:14
بَلِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦ بَصِيرَةٞ ١٤
Rather, man, against himself, will be a witness,1
1 translator’s note
- As described in 36:65 and 41:20-23. ↩
75:15
وَلَوۡ أَلۡقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُۥ ١٥
Even if he presents his excuses.
75:16
لَا تُحَرِّكۡ بِهِۦ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعۡجَلَ بِهِۦٓ ١٦
Move not your tongue with it, [O Muḥammad], to hasten with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān].
75:17
إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا جَمۡعَهُۥ وَقُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٧
Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.
75:18
فَإِذَا قَرَأۡنَٰهُ فَٱتَّبِعۡ قُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٨
So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.
75:19
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا بَيَانَهُۥ ١٩
Then upon Us is its clarification [to you].