بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Mursalat 77:18
The Emissaries · Juz 29 · Page 580
كَذَٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٨
Thus do We deal with the criminals.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn 'Ashur
Detailed
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Commentary on 77:17–18
صفحة ٤٢٩
﴿ثُمَّ نُتْبِعُهُمُ الآخِرِينَ﴾ ﴿كَذَلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِالمُجْرِمِينَ﴾
حَرْفُ (ثُمَّ) لِلتَّراخِي الرُتْبِي لِأنَّ التَّهْدِيدَ أهَمُّ مِنَ الإخْبارِ عَنْ أهْلِ المَحْشَرِ، لِأنَّهُ الغَرَضُ مِن سَوْقِ هَذا كُلِّهِ، ولِأنَّ إهْلاكَ الآخِرِينَ أشَدُّ مِن إهْلاكِ الأوَّلِينَ لِأنَّهُ مَسْبُوقٌ بِإهْلاكٍ آخَرَ.
ووَقَعَتْ جُمْلَةُ (﴿كَذَلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِالمُجْرِمِينَ﴾) مَوْقِعَ البَيانِ لِجُمْلَةِ (﴿ألَمْ نُهْلِكِ الأوَّلِينَ ثُمَّ نُتْبِعُهُمُ الآخِرِينَ﴾ [المرسلات: ١٦])، وهو كالتَّذْيِيلِ يُبَيِّنُ سَبَبَ وُقُوعِ إهْلاكِ الأوَّلِينَ وأنَّهُ سَبَبٌ لِإيقاعِ الإهْلاكِ بِكُلِّ مُجْرِمٍ، أيْ تِلْكَ سُنَّةُ اللَّهِ في مُعامَلَةِ المُجْرِمِينَ فَلا مَحِيصَ لَكم عَنْها.
وذِكْرُ وصْفِ (المُجْرِمِينَ) إيماءٌ إلى أنَّ سَبَبَ عِقابِهِمْ بِالإهْلاكِ هو إجْرامُهم.
والإشارَةُ في قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ إلى الفِعْلِ المَأْخُوذِ مِن نَفْعَلُ، أيْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الفِعْلِ نَفْعَلُ.
والمُجْرِمُونَ مِن ألْقابِ المُشْرِكِينَ في اصْطِلاحِ القُرْآنِ قالَ تَعالى (﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ أجْرَمُوا كانُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَضْحَكُونَ﴾ [المطففين: ٢٩]) وسَيَأْتِي في هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ (﴿كُلُوا وتَمَتَّعُوا قَلِيلًا إنَّكم مُجْرِمُونَ﴾ [المرسلات: ٤٦]) .
Page 580
76:26
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَيۡلٗا طَوِيلًا ٢٦
And during the night prostrate to Him and exalt [i.e., praise] Him a long [part of the] night.
76:27
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمۡ يَوۡمٗا ثَقِيلٗا ٢٧
Indeed, these [disbelievers] love the immediate and leave behind them1 a grave Day.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., neglect. The meaning may also be "leave ahead of them." ↩
76:28
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَآ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَآ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِيلًا ٢٨
We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration.
76:29
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلٗا ٢٩
Indeed, this is a reminder, so he who wills may take to his Lord a way.
76:30
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ٣٠
And you do not will except that Allāh wills. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
76:31
يُدۡخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمَۢا ٣١
He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.
سورة المرسلات
Al-Mursalat
The Emissaries · Meccan · 50 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
77:1
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَٰتِ عُرۡفٗا ١
By those [winds] sent forth in gusts
77:2
فَٱلۡعَٰصِفَٰتِ عَصۡفٗا ٢
And the winds that blow violently
77:3
وَٱلنَّٰشِرَٰتِ نَشۡرٗا ٣
And [by] the winds that spread [clouds]
77:4
فَٱلۡفَٰرِقَٰتِ فَرۡقٗا ٤
And those [angels] who bring criterion1
1 translator’s note
- To Allāh's human messengers. ↩
77:5
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِيَٰتِ ذِكۡرًا ٥
And those [angels] who deliver a message
77:6
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا ٦
As justification or warning,
77:7
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٧
Indeed, what you are promised is to occur.
77:8
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ ٨
So when the stars are obliterated
77:9
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتۡ ٩
And when the heaven is opened
77:10
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ ١٠
And when the mountains are blown away
77:11
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ ١١
And when the messengers' time has come...1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., when they are gathered to witness concerning their nations. The sentence's conclusion is understood to be "...the promised judgement will then take place." ↩
77:12
لِأَيِّ يَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ ١٢
For what Day was it postponed?1
1 translator’s note
- "It" may refer to either the aforementioned occurrences collectively or to the testimony of the messengers. ↩
77:13
لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ١٣
For the Day of Judgement.
77:14
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا يَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ١٤
And what can make you know what is the Day of Judgement?
77:15
وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٥
Woe,1 that Day, to the deniers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., death and destruction. ↩
77:16
أَلَمۡ نُهۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦
Did We not destroy the former peoples?
77:17
ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٧
Then We will follow them with the later ones.
77:18
كَذَٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٨
Thus do We deal with the criminals.
77:19
وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٩
Woe, that Day, to the deniers.