An-Nazi'atJuz 30 · Page 583

An-Nazi'at 79:15

Those who drag forth · Juz 30 · Page 583

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)

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Commentary on 79:15

قال تعالى: ﴿هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَى﴾.

قال مقاتل: قد جاءك يا محمد حديث موسى. [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله. وعنى بقوله هذا أن "هل" بمعنى: "قد".]] هذا كقوله: ﴿هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ﴾ [الإنسان: 1]، وقد مر [[راجع سورة الدهر: 1.]].

وقال الكلبي: ولم يكن أتاه حديث موسى بعد في القرآن ثم أتاه إذ ناداه ربه [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله.]].

قال ابن عباس: كلمه ربه [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله.]] -وباقي الآية [[وهو قوله تعالى: ﴿إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى﴾.]] مفسر في [أول] [[ساقط من: (أ).]] سورة طه [[سورة طه: 12، 43. ومما جاء في تفسيرها: "قال: وقوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ﴾ أي المطهر، المقدس: المبارك، وقوله: "طوى" هو اسم الوادي، وهو قول جميع المفسرين.

وقوله تعالى: ﴿اذْهَبْ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَى﴾ أي جاوز القدر في العصيان، وذلك أنه خرج من معصيته إلى فاحش تجاوز به معاصي الناس.

وقال أهل المعاني: وفي الآية محذوف؛ لأن المعنى: اذهب إلى فرعون فادعه إلى توحيد الله إنه طغى؛ لأنه أمِر بالذهاب إليه، وأن يدعوه إلى التوحيد".]] -.

وقال مقاتل: دعاه ربه فقال: يا موسى اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى [["تفسير مقاتل" 227/ ب بمعناه]]. قال مقاتل [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله.]]، ومجاهد [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله.]]: عصى الله.

وقال عطاء: عصى على بني إسرائيل [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله. وقد ورد بمثله في "التفسير الكبير" من غير عزو 31/ 40.]]. وقال [[في (أ): فقال.]] الكلبي: علا، وتكبر، وكفر بالله [[لم أعثر على مصدر لقوله. وقد ورد بمثله من غير عزو في "معالم التنزيل" 4/ 444.]].

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 583

An-NabaJuz 30 · Page 583

78:31

إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا ٣١

Indeed, for the righteous is attainment1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. Of security, success and reward, including escape and safety from Hell. ↩

78:32

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعۡنَٰبٗا ٣٢

Gardens and grapevines

78:33

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا ٣٣

And young women [companions] of equal age.

78:34

وَكَأۡسٗا دِهَاقٗا ٣٤

And a full cup.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Of wine which is delicious and does not intoxicate. ↩

78:35

لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا كِذَّٰبٗا ٣٥

No ill speech will they hear therein or any falsehood -

78:36

جَزَآءٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابٗا ٣٦

[As] reward from your Lord, [a generous] gift [made due by] account,1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., as a result of both their own righteous deeds and the limitless generosity of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . Another meaning is "a gift calculated [to be adequate]." ↩

78:37

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۖ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِنۡهُ خِطَابٗا ٣٧

[From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for] speech.1

1 translator’s note
  1. None of Allāh's creatures can plead with Him on the Day of Judgement except by His permission. ↩

78:38

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ صَفّٗاۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابٗا ٣٨

The Day that the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] and the angels will stand in rows, they will not speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will say what is correct.

78:39

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلۡحَقُّۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا ٣٩

That is the True [i.e., certain] Day; so he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., a direct route through correct beliefs and righteous deeds. ↩

78:40

إِنَّآ أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ عَذَابٗا قَرِيبٗا يَوۡمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡكَافِرُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَٰبَۢا ٤٠

Indeed, We have warned you of an impending punishment on the Day when a man will observe what his hands have put forth1 and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish that I were dust!"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the deeds he did in this world, which await him in the Hereafter. ↩

سورة النازعات

An-Nazi'at

Those who drag forth · Meccan · 46 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

79:1

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا ١

By those [angels] who extract with violence1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those who tear out the souls of those destined for Hell. ↩

79:2

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا ٢

And [by] those who remove with ease1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those angels who ease out the souls of those destined for Paradise. ↩

79:3

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا ٣

And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming1

1 translator’s note
  1. Speeding to execute Allāh's commands. ↩

79:4

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا ٤

And those who race each other in a race1

1 translator’s note
  1. Racing to deliver the souls of the believers to Paradise. ↩

79:5

فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا ٥

And those who arrange [each] matter,1

1 translator’s note
  1. According to Allāh's decree. ↩

79:6

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ٦

On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],

79:7

تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ٧

There will follow it the subsequent [one].

79:8

قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ ٨

Hearts,1 that Day, will tremble,

1 translator’s note
  1. Those of the disbelievers who denied the Resurrection. ↩

79:9

أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ ٩

Their eyes1 humbled.

1 translator’s note
  1. Those of the disbelievers. ↩

79:10

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ ١٠

They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?

79:11

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ ١١

Even if we should be decayed bones?"1

1 translator’s note
  1. The disbelievers say this in ridicule of the warning. ↩

79:12

قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ ١٢

They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., "If that were so, we would not be able to escape punishment." ↩

79:13

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣

Indeed, it will be but one shout,

79:14

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ١٤

And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.

79:15

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 79:15

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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