An-Nazi'at 79:18
Those who drag forth · Juz 30 · Page 584
فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
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Commentary on 79:18
﴿فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰۤ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨﴾ - تفسير
٨١٢٩٠- عن عبد الله بن عباس -من طريق عكرمة- في قوله: ﴿هَلْ لَكَ إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾، قال: إلى أن تقول: لا إله إلا الله[[أخرجه البيهقي في الأسماء والصفات (٢٠٥).]]. (١٥/٢٣٠)
٨١٢٩١- عن عكرمة مولى ابن عباس -من طريق الحكم بن أبان- في قوله: ﴿هَلْ لَكَ إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾، قال: هل لك إلى أن تقول: لا إله إلا الله[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٨١. وعزاه السيوطي إلى عَبد بن حُمَيد، وابن المنذر.]]. (١٥/٢٣٠)
٨١٢٩٢- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿فَقُلْ هَلْ لَكَ إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾، يقول: هل لك أن تُصلِح ما قد أفسدتَ. يقول: وأدعوك لتوحيد الله[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٥٧٦.]]. (ز)
٨١٢٩٣- عن عبد الملك ابن جُرَيْج، في قوله: ﴿هَلْ لَكَ إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾، قال: إلى أن تُخلِص[[عزاه السيوطي إلى ابن المنذر.]]. (١٥/٢٣١)
٨١٢٩٤- قال عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم -من طريق ابن وهب- في قوله: ﴿هَلْ لَكَ إلى أنْ تَزَكّى﴾: إلى أن تُسلِم. قال: والتزكي في القرآن كلّه: الإسلام. وقرأ قول الله: ﴿وذَلِكَ جَزاءُ مَن تَزَكّى﴾ [طه:٧٦]، قال: مَن أسلم. وقرأ: ﴿وما يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكّى﴾ [عبس:٣]، قال: يُسلِم. وقرأ: ﴿وما عَلَيْكَ ألّا يَزَّكّى﴾ [عبس:٧]: أن لا يُسلِم[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٨٠.]]٧٠٢٣. (ز)
٧٠٢٣ لم يذكر ابنُ جرير (٢٤/٨٠-٨١) غير قول عبد الرحمن بن زيد، وعكرمة من طريق الحكم.
ورجّح ابن عطية (٨/٥٣٠) -مستندًا للعموم- أنّ التزكي هو التّطهّر من النقائص والتلبُّس بالفضائل، ثم علّق على قول مَن فسّر ذلك بـ: تُسلِم، ومَن فسّره بـ لا إله إلا الله، فقال: «والتزكي هو التّطهّر من النقائص، والتلبُّس بالفضائل، وفسّر بعضهم: ﴿تَزَكّى﴾ بتُسلِم وفسّرها بقول: لا إله إلا الله، وهذا تخصيص وما ذكرناه يعمّ جميع هذا».
Page 584
79:16
إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ṭuwā,
79:17
ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧
"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
79:18
فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
79:19
وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩
And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"
79:20
فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠
And he showed him the greatest sign,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the miracle of his staff becoming a great snake. ↩
79:21
فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١
But he [i.e., Pharaoh] denied and disobeyed.
79:22
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢
Then he turned his back, striving [i.e., plotting].1
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "running [from the snake]." ↩
79:23
فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣
And he gathered [his people] and called out
79:24
فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤
And said, "I am your most exalted lord."
79:25
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥
So Allāh seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].1.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., for Pharaoh's setting himself up as a deity and for his previous oppression of the people and denial of Moses. ↩
79:26
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦
Indeed in that is a lesson [i.e., warning] for whoever would fear [Allāh].
79:27
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧
Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? He [i.e., Allāh] constructed it.
79:28
رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
79:29
وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩
And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., created the day from within the surrounding darkness. ↩
79:30
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠
And after that He spread the earth.
79:31
أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١
He extracted from it its water and its pasture,
79:32
وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢
And the mountains He set firmly
79:33
مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣
As enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
79:34
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤
But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Day of Resurrection. ↩
79:35
يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥
The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,
79:36
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦
And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -
79:37
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧
So as for he who transgressed
79:38
وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨
And preferred the life of the world,
79:39
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
79:40
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠
But as for he who feared the position of his Lord1 and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 55:46. ↩
79:41
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١
Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.
79:42
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢
They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "resting" or "establishment." ↩
79:43
فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣
In what [position] are you that you should mention it?1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Muḥammad (ﷺ) had no knowledge of it, so how could he inform them? ↩
79:44
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤
To your Lord is its finality.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., its destination and termination. And to Him belongs ultimate knowledge of it. ↩
79:45
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
79:46
كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦
It will be, on the Day they see it,1 as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Hour, the Resurrection. ↩