An-Nazi'at 79:39
Those who drag forth · Juz 30 · Page 584
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur
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Commentary on 79:37–39
﴿فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا ٣٨ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِیمَ هِیَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩﴾ - نزول الآية
٨١٣٩٠- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: قال: ﴿فَأَمّا مَن طَغى وآثَرَ الحَياةَ الدُّنْيا﴾ نزلت هذه الآية في النَّضر بن الحارث بن عَلقمة بن كلدة، وفي حبيب بن عبد ياليل، وأُمَيّة بن خلف الجُمحيّ، وعُتْبة وعُتيبة ابني أبي لهب، فهؤلاء كفار، ومنهم مُصعب وأبو [الروم] ابنا عمير، وذلك أنهم وجدوا جزورًا في البَريّة، ضلَّتْ مِن الأعراب، فنَحروها، وجعلوا يَقتسِمونها بينهم، فأصاب مُصعب وأبو [الروم] سهمين، ثم إنّ مُصعب ذكر مَقامه بين يدي ربّ العالمين، فخاف أن يُحاسبه الله تعالى يوم القيامة، فقال: إنّ سهمي وسهم أخي هو لكم. فقال له عند ذلك أُمَيّة بن خلف: ولِمَ؟ قال: إني أخاف أن يُحاسبني الله به. فقال له أُمَيّة بن خلف: هاته، وأنا أحمل عنك هذا الوزر عند إلهك في الآخرة، وفشَتْ تلك المقالة في قريش في أمْر مُصعب؛ فأَنزَل الله تعالى: ﴿فَأَمّا مَن طَغى﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٥٧٩-٥٨٠.]]. (ز)
﴿فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧ وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا ٣٨ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِیمَ هِیَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩﴾ - تفسير الآية
٨١٣٩١- عن مجاهد بن جبر -من طريق ابن أبي نجيح- في قوله: ﴿فَأَمّا مَن طَغى﴾، قال: عصى[[تفسير مجاهد ص٧٠٤، وأخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٩٨. وعزاه السيوطي إلى عبد بن حميد، وابن المنذر.]]٧٠٣١. (١٥/٢٣٥)
٧٠٣١ لم يذكر ابنُ جرير (٢٤/٩٨) غير قول مجاهد.
٨١٣٩٢- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿فَأَمّا مَن طَغى﴾ الثابت على الشّرك، ﴿وآثَرَ الحَياةَ الدُّنْيا﴾ على الآخرة، ولم يَخفِ الله ولا حسابه؛ فأكل الحرام، ﴿فَإنَّ الجَحِيمَ هِيَ المَأْوى﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٥٧٩-٥٨٠.]]. (ز)
Page 584
79:16
إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦
When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ṭuwā,
79:17
ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧
"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
79:18
فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself
79:19
وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩
And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"
79:20
فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠
And he showed him the greatest sign,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the miracle of his staff becoming a great snake. ↩
79:21
فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١
But he [i.e., Pharaoh] denied and disobeyed.
79:22
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢
Then he turned his back, striving [i.e., plotting].1
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "running [from the snake]." ↩
79:23
فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣
And he gathered [his people] and called out
79:24
فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤
And said, "I am your most exalted lord."
79:25
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥
So Allāh seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].1.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., for Pharaoh's setting himself up as a deity and for his previous oppression of the people and denial of Moses. ↩
79:26
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦
Indeed in that is a lesson [i.e., warning] for whoever would fear [Allāh].
79:27
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧
Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? He [i.e., Allāh] constructed it.
79:28
رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
79:29
وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩
And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., created the day from within the surrounding darkness. ↩
79:30
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠
And after that He spread the earth.
79:31
أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١
He extracted from it its water and its pasture,
79:32
وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢
And the mountains He set firmly
79:33
مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣
As enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
79:34
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤
But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Day of Resurrection. ↩
79:35
يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥
The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,
79:36
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦
And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -
79:37
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧
So as for he who transgressed
79:38
وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨
And preferred the life of the world,
79:39
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩
Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.
79:40
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠
But as for he who feared the position of his Lord1 and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 55:46. ↩
79:41
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١
Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.
79:42
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢
They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "resting" or "establishment." ↩
79:43
فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣
In what [position] are you that you should mention it?1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Muḥammad (ﷺ) had no knowledge of it, so how could he inform them? ↩
79:44
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤
To your Lord is its finality.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., its destination and termination. And to Him belongs ultimate knowledge of it. ↩
79:45
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥
You are only a warner for those who fear it.
79:46
كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦
It will be, on the Day they see it,1 as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Hour, the Resurrection. ↩