Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 182

Al-Anfal 8:43

The Spoils of War · Juz 10 · Page 182

إِذۡ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلٗاۖ وَلَوۡ أَرَىٰكَهُمۡ كَثِيرٗا لَّفَشِلۡتُمۡ وَلَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٤٣

[Remember, O Muḥammad], when Allāh showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allāh saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

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Commentary on 8:43

• ﴿إِذْ﴾ ظرف زمان.

• ﴿يُرِي﴾ فعل مضارع من مزيد الرباعي باب (أَفْعَلَ)، من مادّة رأي، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، مرفوع، ﴿كَ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، مفرد، ﴿هُمُ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿ٱللَّهُ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿فِى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿مَنَامِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة نوم، مذكر، مجرور، ﴿كَ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿قَلِيلًا﴾ اسم، من مادّة قلل، مذكر، مفرد، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف استئنافية، ﴿لَوْ﴾ شرطية.

• ﴿أَرَىٰكَ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة رأي، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، ﴿هُمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿كَثِيرًا﴾ اسم، من مادّة كثر، مذكر، مفرد، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿لَّ﴾ لام التوكيد، ﴿فَشِلْ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة فشل، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿تُمْ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿لَ﴾ لام التوكيد، ﴿تَنَٰزَعْ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الخماسي باب (تَفاعَلَ)، من مادّة نزع، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿تُمْ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿فِى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿أَمْرِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة أمر، مذكر، مجرور.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف استئنافية، ﴿لَٰكِنَّ﴾ حرف نصب.

• ﴿ٱللَّهَ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿سَلَّمَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الرباعي باب (فَعَّلَ)، من مادّة سلم، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿إِنَّ﴾ حرف نصب، ﴿هُۥ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿عَلِيمٌۢ﴾ اسم، من مادّة علم، مذكر، مفرد، نكرة، مرفوع.

• ﴿بِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿ذَاتِ﴾ اسم، مؤنث، مفرد، مجرور.

• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿صُّدُورِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة صدر، مذكر، جمع، مجرور.

Saheeh International · Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 182

Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 182

8:41

۞ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا غَنِمۡتُم مِّن شَيۡءٖ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُۥ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ عَبۡدِنَا يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ٤١

And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allāh is one fifth of it and for the Messenger1 and for [his] near relatives2 and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler,3 if you have believed in Allāh and in that which We sent down to Our Servant4 on the day of criterion [i.e., decisive encounter] - the day when the two armies met [at Badr]. And Allāh, over all things, is competent.

4 translator’s notes
  1. To be spent in Allāh's cause.

    [449] The tribes of Banū Hāshim and Banū Muṭṭalib, who were not eligible for zakāh.

    [450] The remaining four fifths are divided among the soldiers.

    [451] Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
  4. ↩

8:42

إِذۡ أَنتُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكۡبُ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَلَوۡ تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡمِيعَٰدِ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗا لِّيَهۡلِكَ مَنۡ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖ وَيَحۡيَىٰ مَنۡ حَيَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٤٢

[Remember] when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the farther side, and the caravan was lower [in position] than you. If you had made an appointment [to meet], you would have missed the appointment. But [it was] so that Allāh might accomplish a matter already destined - that those who perished [through disbelief] would perish upon evidence and those who lived [in faith] would live upon evidence; and indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

8:43

إِذۡ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلٗاۖ وَلَوۡ أَرَىٰكَهُمۡ كَثِيرٗا لَّفَشِلۡتُمۡ وَلَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٤٣

[Remember, O Muḥammad], when Allāh showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allāh saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

8:44

وَإِذۡ يُرِيكُمُوهُمۡ إِذِ ٱلۡتَقَيۡتُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِكُمۡ قَلِيلٗا وَيُقَلِّلُكُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِهِمۡ لِيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗاۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ ٤٤

And [remember] when He showed them to you, when you met, as few in your eyes, and He made you [appear] as few in their eyes so that Allāh might accomplish a matter already destined. And to Allāh are [all] matters returned.

8:45

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمۡ فِئَةٗ فَٱثۡبُتُواْ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٤٥

O you who have believed, when you encounter a company [from the enemy forces], stand firm and remember Allāh much that you may be successful.

Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'anTafsir · 8:43

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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