Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 183

Al-Anfal 8:46

The Spoils of War · Juz 10 · Page 183

وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَنَٰزَعُواْ فَتَفۡشَلُواْ وَتَذۡهَبَ رِيحُكُمۡۖ وَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ٤٦

And obey Allāh and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allāh is with the patient.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 8:45–46

قوله: ﴿يٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوۤاْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً فَٱثْبُتُواْ﴾، إلى قوله: ﴿مَعَ ٱلصَّابِرِينَ﴾.

هذه الآية تحريض من الله، عز وجل، للمؤمنين في الثبات عند لقاء العدو، وأمرهم بذكر الله، سبحانه ﴿كَثِيراً﴾، أي: يذكرونه في الدعاء إليه في النصر على عدوهم، ﴿لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلَحُونَ﴾.

﴿وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ﴾ عز وجل، ﴿وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ عليه السلام، أي: فيما أمركم به، ﴿وَلاَ تَنَازَعُواْ﴾، أي: تختلفوا فتفترق قلوبكم، ﴿فَتَفْشَلُواْ﴾، أي: تضعفوا وتجبنوا، ﴿وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ﴾، أي: قوتكم وبأسكم ودولتكم، فتضعفوا، ﴿وَٱصْبِرُوۤاْ﴾، أي: اصبروا مع نبي الله عز وجل، عند لقاء عدوكم، ﴿إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّابِرِينَ﴾، أي: معكم.

قال مجاهد، وابن جريج: ذهب ريح أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، حين نازعوه يوم أحد، أي: تركوا أمره، يعني: الرُّماة.

قال ابن زيد، ومجاهد، وغيرهم: (الرِّيحُ) ريح النّصر.

قال ابن زيد: لم يكن نصر قط إلا بريح يبعثها الله عز وجل، يضرب بها وجوه العدو، فإذا كان ذلك لم يكن لهم قِوَامٌ.

فمعنى: ﴿وَتَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ﴾.

(أي): الريح التي هي النصر، وعلى ذلك قال قتادة ومجاهد: ﴿رِيحُكُمْ﴾: نصركم.

Saheeh International · Makki ibn Abi Talib · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 183

Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 183

8:46

وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَنَٰزَعُواْ فَتَفۡشَلُواْ وَتَذۡهَبَ رِيحُكُمۡۖ وَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ٤٦

And obey Allāh and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allāh is with the patient.

8:47

وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بَطَرٗا وَرِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ مُحِيطٞ ٤٧

And do not be like those who came forth from their homes insolently and to be seen by people and avert [them] from the way of Allāh. And Allāh is encompassing1 of what they do.

1 translator’s note
  1. In knowledge. See footnote to 2:19. ↩

8:48

وَإِذۡ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٞ لَّكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلۡفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوۡنَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٤٨

And [remember] when Satan made their deeds pleasing to them and said, "No one can overcome you today from among the people, and indeed, I am your protector." But when the two armies sighted each other, he turned on his heels and said, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I see what you do not see; indeed, I fear Allāh. And Allāh is severe in penalty."

8:49

إِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ غَرَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ دِينُهُمۡۗ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٤٩

[Remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts was disease [i.e., arrogance and disbelief] said, "Their religion has deluded those [Muslims]." But whoever relies upon Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

8:50

وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَضۡرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمۡ وَأَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ وَذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ ٥٠

And if you could but see when the angels take the souls of those who disbelieved...1 They are striking their faces and their backs and [saying], "Taste the punishment of the Burning Fire.

1 translator’s note
  1. This sentence is left incomplete for additional effect. Its conclusion is left to the imagination of the reader or listener and estimated as "...you would see a dreadful sight." ↩

8:51

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَيۡسَ بِظَلَّٰمٖ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ ٥١

That is for what your hands have put forth [of evil] and because Allāh is not ever unjust to [His] servants."

8:52

كَدَأۡبِ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِيّٞ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٥٢

[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and of those before them. They disbelieved in the signs of Allāh, so Allāh seized them for their sins. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and severe in penalty.

Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 8:46

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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