Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 185

Al-Anfal 8:62

The Spoils of War · Juz 10 · Page 185

وَإِن يُرِيدُوٓاْ أَن يَخۡدَعُوكَ فَإِنَّ حَسۡبَكَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصۡرِهِۦ وَبِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٢

But if they intend to deceive you - then sufficient for you is Allāh. It is He who supported you with His help and with the believers

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Commentary on 8:62

قوله تعالى: ﴿وَإِنْ يُرِيدُوا أَنْ يَخْدَعُوكَ﴾، قال الكلبي: أي بالصلح لتكف عنهم [[رواه الفيروزأبادي في "تنوير المقباس" ص 185 عنه، عن ابن عباس مختصرًا.]]، وقال أبو إسحاق: أي: إن أرادوا بإظهار الصلح خديعتك ﴿فَإِنَّ حَسْبَكَ اللَّهُ﴾ أي: فإن الذي يتولى كفايتك الله [["معاني القرآن وإعرابه" 2/ 422.]].

﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصْرِهِ﴾ يريد: قواك وأعانك بنصره يوم بدر، قاله الكلبي [[رواه الفيروزأبادي في "تنوير المقباس" ص 185 عنه، عن ابن عباس.]] وغيره [[هذا أيضًا قول مقاتل في "تفسيره" ص 123/ ب، وانظر: "تفسير ابن جرير" 10/ 35، و"زاد المسير" 3/ 376.]].

﴿وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ قال ابن عباس وغيره: يعني الأنصار [[رواه ابن مردويه، عن ابن عباس، كما في "الدر المنثور" 2/ 357، ورواه ابن جرير 10/ 35، والثعلبي 6/ 70 أ، عن السدي، وهو قول مقاتل كما في "تفسيره" 123 ب، وابن جرير، الموضع السابق، والسمرقندي 2/ 24.

وقد يقال: أي حاجة مع نصر الله لنصر المؤمنين؟

فالجواب: إن النصر والتأييد كله من الله تعالى، لكنه على قسمين:

أحدهما: ما يحصل من غير واسطة أسباب معلومة معتادة.

والثاني: ما يحصل بواسطتها.

فالأول هو المراد من قوله: ﴿أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصْرِهِ﴾، والثاني هو المراد بقوله: ﴿وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾.

انظر: "تفسير الرازي" 15/ 189.]]، وهذا بيان عما ينبغي أن يكون عليه المحق من الثقة بالله إذا خاف مكر المبطل به في أن يكفيه شر كيده لئلا يضطرب أمره في تدبيره.

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Page 185

Al-AnfalJuz 10 · Page 185

8:62

وَإِن يُرِيدُوٓاْ أَن يَخۡدَعُوكَ فَإِنَّ حَسۡبَكَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصۡرِهِۦ وَبِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٢

But if they intend to deceive you - then sufficient for you is Allāh. It is He who supported you with His help and with the believers

8:63

وَأَلَّفَ بَيۡنَ قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ لَوۡ أَنفَقۡتَ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا مَّآ أَلَّفۡتَ بَيۡنَ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَلَّفَ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٦٣

And brought together their hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have brought their hearts together; but Allāh brought them together. Indeed, He is Exalted in Might and Wise.

8:64

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ حَسۡبُكَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٤

O Prophet, sufficient for you is Allāh and for whoever follows you of the believers.

8:65

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ عَلَى ٱلۡقِتَالِۚ إِن يَكُن مِّنكُمۡ عِشۡرُونَ صَٰبِرُونَ يَغۡلِبُواْ مِاْئَتَيۡنِۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّاْئَةٞ يَغۡلِبُوٓاْ أَلۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَفۡقَهُونَ ٦٥

O Prophet, urge the believers to battle. If there are among you twenty [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you one hundred [who are steadfast], they will overcome a thousand of those who have disbelieved because they are a people who do not understand.

8:66

ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ خَفَّفَ ٱللَّهُ عَنكُمۡ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمۡ ضَعۡفٗاۚ فَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّاْئَةٞ صَابِرَةٞ يَغۡلِبُواْ مِاْئَتَيۡنِۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُمۡ أَلۡفٞ يَغۡلِبُوٓاْ أَلۡفَيۡنِ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ٦٦

Now, Allāh has lightened [the hardship] for you, and He knows that among you is weakness. So if there are from you one hundred [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you a thousand, they will overcome two thousand by permission of Allāh. And Allāh is with the steadfast.

8:67

مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُۥٓ أَسۡرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يُثۡخِنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٦٧

It is not for a prophet to have captives [of war] until he inflicts a massacre [upon Allāh's enemies] in the land. You [i.e., some Muslims] desire the commodities of this world,1 but Allāh desires [for you] the Hereafter. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., material benefit, such as the ransom paid for prisoners. ↩

8:68

لَّوۡلَا كِتَٰبٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمۡ فِيمَآ أَخَذۡتُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٦٨

If not for a decree from Allāh that preceded,1 you would have been touched for what you took by a great punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. Three interpretations of the "decree" are given: that by which the companions of Badr were forgiven, that by which indeliberate errors in judgement by believers are not punished, and that which made lawful the spoils of war. ↩

8:69

فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا غَنِمۡتُمۡ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗاۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٦٩

So consume what you have taken of war booty [as being] lawful and good, and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 8:62

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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