Al-MutaffifinJuz 30 · Page 588

Al-Mutaffifin 83:34

The Defrauding · Juz 30 · Page 588

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٣٤

So Today1 those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers,

1 translator’s note
  1. On the Day of Judgement. ↩

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Commentary on 83:34–36

عَلَى الْأَرائِكِ يَنْظُرُونَ حال من يَضْحَكُونَ أى: يضحكون منهم ناظرين إليهم وإلى ما هم فيه من الهوان والصغار بعد العزة والكبر. ومن ألوان العذاب بعد النعيم والترفه: وهم على الأرائك آمنون. وقيل: يفتح للكفار باب إلى الجنة فيقال لهم: اخرجوا إليها، فإذا وصلوا إليها أغلق دونهم، يفعل ذلك بهم مرارا، فيضحك المؤمنون منهم. ثوّبه وأثابه: بمعنى، إذا جازاه. قال أوس:

سأجزيك أو يجزيك عنّى مثوّب ... وحسبك أن يثنى عليك وتحمدي [[لأوس بن حجر. ويقال: ثوبه وأثابه: إذا جازاه. فالمثوب المجازى أى: سأجزيك يا فرسي بنفسي، أو يجزيك بدلا عنى مجاز غيرى. أو مجازاة ناشئة عنى، وكافيك من الناس أن يثنوا عليك ويحمدوك، فعليك:

نائب الفاعل. ويجوز أن يكون المثوب المنادى للحرب مشيرا بطرف ثوبه، ليرى من بعيد فيغاث.]]

وقرئ بإدغام اللام في التاء.

عن رسول الله ﷺ: «من قرأ سورة المطففين سقاه الله من الرحيق المختوم يوم القيامة [[أخرجه ابن مردويه والثعلبي والواحدي سندهم إلى أبى بن كعب.]] » .

Saheeh International · Az-Zamakhshari · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 588

Al-MutaffifinJuz 30 · Page 588

83:7

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ ٧

No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen.

83:8

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ ٨

And what can make you know what is sijjeen?

83:9

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٩

It is [their destination1 recorded in] a register inscribed.

1 translator’s note
  1. The lowest depths of Hell. ↩

83:10

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٠

Woe, that Day, to the deniers,

83:11

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ١١

Who deny the Day of Recompense.

83:12

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

And none deny it except every sinful transgressor.

83:13

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

83:14

كـَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ١٤

No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., their sins. ↩

83:15

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ ١٥

No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., they will not be able to see Him. ↩

83:16

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦

Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire.

83:17

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٧

Then it will be said [to them], "This is what you used to deny."

83:18

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ ١٨

No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in ʿilliyyūn.

83:19

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ ١٩

And what can make you know what is ʿilliyyūn?

83:20

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٢٠

It is [their destination1 recorded in] a register inscribed

1 translator’s note
  1. The highest elevations of Paradise. ↩

83:21

يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢١

Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allāh].

83:22

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ ٢٢

Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure

83:23

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٢٣

On adorned couches, observing.

83:24

تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٢٤

You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure.

83:25

يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ ٢٥

They will be given to drink [pure] wine1 [which was] sealed.

1 translator’s note
  1. Which is delicious and does not intoxicate. ↩

83:26

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ ٢٦

The last of it1 is musk. So for this let the competitors compete.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., its lingering odor. ↩

83:27

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ ٢٧

And its mixture is of Tasneem,1

1 translator’s note
  1. The highest spring in Paradise and the most favored drink of its inhabitants. ↩

83:28

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢٨

A spring from which those near [to Allāh] drink.

83:29

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٢٩

Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.

83:30

وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ ٣٠

And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances.

83:31

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ ٣١

And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting.

83:32

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ ٣٢

And when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed, those are truly lost."

83:33

وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ ٣٣

But they had not been sent as guardians over them.

83:34

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٣٤

So Today1 those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers,

1 translator’s note
  1. On the Day of Judgement. ↩
Az-ZamakhshariTafsir · 83:34

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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