Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

Al-Inshiqaq 84:22

The Sundering · Juz 30 · Page 589

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٢

But those who have disbelieved deny,

Tafsir · in Arabic

Ar-Razi

Detailed

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 84:22–25

أمّا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ﴾ فالمَعْنى أنَّ الدَّلائِلَ المُوجِبَةَ لِلْإيمانِ، وإنْ كانَتْ جَلِيَّةً ظاهِرَةً لَكِنَّ الكُفّارَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِها إمّا لِتَقْلِيدِ الأسْلافِ، وإمّا لِلْحَسَدِ وإمّا لِلْخَوْفِ مِن أنَّهم لَوْ أظْهَرُوا الإيمانَ لَفاتَتْهم مَناصِبُ الدُّنْيا ومَنافِعُها.

أمّا قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿واللَّهُ أعْلَمُ بِما يُوعُونَ﴾ فَأصْلُ الكَلِمَةِ مِنَ الوِعاءِ، فَيُقالُ: أوْعَيْتُ الشَّيْءَ أيْ جَعَلْتُهُ في وِعاءٍ كَما قالَ: ﴿وجَمَعَ فَأوْعى﴾ واللَّهُ أعْلَمُ بِما يَجْمَعُونَ في صُدُورِهِمْ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ والتَّكْذِيبِ فَهو مُجازِيهِمْ عَلَيْهِ في الدُّنْيا والآخِرَةِ.

* * *

ثُمَّ قالَ تَعالى: ﴿فَبَشِّرْهم بِعَذابٍ ألِيمٍ﴾ اسْتَحَقُّوهُ عَلى تَكْذِيبِهِمْ وكُفْرِهِمْ.

أمّا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إلّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وعَمِلُوا الصّالِحاتِ لَهم أجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ﴾ فَفِيهِ قَوْلانِ:

قالَ صاحِبُ ”الكَشّافِ“: الِاسْتِثْناءُ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وقالَ: الأكْثَرُونَ مَعْناهُ إلّا مَن تابَ مِنهم فَإنَّهم وإنْ كانُوا في الحالِ كُفّارًا إلّا أنَّهم

صفحة ١٠٣

مَتى تابُوا وآمَنُوا وعَمِلُوا الصّالِحاتِ فَلَهم أجْرٌ وهو الثَّوابُ العَظِيمُ.

وفِي مَعْنى: ﴿غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ﴾ وُجُوهٌ:

أحَدُها: أنَّ ذَلِكَ الثَّوابَ يَصِلُ إلَيْهِمْ بِلا مَنٍّ ولا أذًى.

وثانِيها: مِن غَيْرِ انْقِطاعٍ.

وثالِثُها: مِن غَيْرِ تَنْغِيصٍ.

ورابِعُها: مِن غَيْرِ نُقْصانٍ؛ والأوْلى أنْ يُحْمَلَ اللَّفْظُ عَلى الكُلِّ، لِأنَّ مِن شَرْطِ الثَّوابِ حُصُولَ الكُلِّ، فَكَأنَّهُ تَعالى وعَدَهم بِأجْرٍ خالِصٍ مِنَ الشَّوائِبِ دائِمٍ لا انْقِطاعَ فِيهِ ولا نَقْصَ ولا بَخْسَ، وهَذا نِهايَةُ الوَعْدِ فَصارَ ذَلِكَ تَرْغِيبًا في العِباداتِ، كَما أنَّ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ هو زَجْرٌ عَنِ المَعاصِي واللَّهُ سُبْحانَهُ وتَعالى أعْلَمُ، والحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العالَمِينَ.

Saheeh International · Ar-Razi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 589

Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

83:35

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٣٥

On adorned couches, observing.

83:36

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

سورة الإنشقاق

Al-Inshiqaq

The Sundering · Meccan · 25 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

84:1

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ ١

When the sky has split [open]

84:2

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٢

And has listened [i.e., responded]1 to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

1 translator’s note
  1. It will have heard Allāh's command and will have inclined immediately to compliance and willing obedience. ↩

84:3

وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ ٣

And when the earth has been extended1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., stretched flat and spread out. ↩

84:4

وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ ٤

And has cast out that within it1 and relinquished [it]

1 translator’s note
  1. Of the dead and all else buried therein. ↩

84:5

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٥

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] –

84:6

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ ٦

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion1 and will meet it.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., striving throughout your life until you meet your Lord, hastening toward death.

    [1892] i.e., you will find all that you intended and accomplished awaiting you in the Hereafter. Another meaning is "And will meet Him [i.e., your Lord]" and be recompensed in full by Him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

84:7

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ ٧

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

84:8

فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا ٨

He will be judged with an easy account

84:9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا ٩

And return to his people in happiness.

84:10

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ ١٠

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

84:11

فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا ١١

He will cry out for destruction

84:12

وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا ١٢

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

84:13

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا ١٣

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

84:14

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ ١٤

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

84:15

بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا ١٥

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

84:16

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ ١٦

So I swear by the twilight glow

84:17

وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ ١٧

And [by] the night and what it envelops

84:18

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ ١٨

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

84:19

لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ ١٩

[That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., various stages, both in this life and in the Hereafter. ↩

84:20

فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٠

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

84:21

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩ ٢١

And when the Qur’ān is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allāh]?

84:22

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٢

But those who have disbelieved deny,

84:23

وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ ٢٣

And Allāh is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.

84:24

فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٢٤

So give them tidings of a painful punishment,

84:25

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ ٢٥

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.

Ar-RaziTafsir · 84:22

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском