Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

Al-Inshiqaq 84:5

The Sundering · Juz 30 · Page 589

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٥

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] –

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Commentary on 84:5

ولَمّا كانَ هَذا رُبَّما أوْهَمَ أنَّهُ بِغَيْرِ أمْرِهِ سُبْحانَهُ - ] وتَعالى قالَ: ﴿وأذِنَتْ لِرَبِّها﴾ أيْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ بِإذْنِ الخالِقِ [لَها - ] والمُرَبِّي وتَأثَّرَتْ في ذَلِكَ عَنْ تَأْثِيرِهِ لا بِنَفْسِها، وفَعَلَتْ فِيهِ كُلَّهُ فِعْلَ السَّمِيعِ المُجِيبِ ﴿وحُقَّتْ﴾ أيْ وكانَتْ حَقِيقَةً بِذَلِكَ كَما أنَّ كُلَّ مَرْبُوبٍ كَذَلِكَ وتَكْرِيرُ ”إذا“ لِلتَّنْبِيهِ عَلى ما في كُلٍّ مِنَ الجُمْلَتَيْنِ مِن عَظِيمِ القُدْرَةِ، والجَوابُ [مَحْذُوفٌ - ] - لِأنَّهُ في غايَةِ الِانْكِشافِ بِما دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ المَقامُ مَعَ ما تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ المُطَفِّفِينَ وما قَبْلَها مِنَ السُّورِ وما يَأْتِي في هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ تَقْدِيرُهُ: لَيُحاسِبَنَّ كُلَّ أحَدٍ عَلى كَدْحِهِ كُلِّهِ فَلْيَثُوبَنَّ الكَفّارَ ما كانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ولِيُجازِيَنَّ أهْلَ الإسْلامِ بِما كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ.

وقالَ الإمامُ أبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: لِما تَقَدَّمَ في الِانْفِطارِ التَّعْرِيفُ بِالحَفَظَةِ وإحْصائِهِمْ عَلى العِبادِ في كُتُبِهِمْ، وعادَ الكَلامُ إلى ذِكْرِ ما يُكْتَبُ عَلى البَرِّ والفاجِرِ واسْتِقْرارِ ذَلِكَ في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿إنَّ كِتابَ الأبْرارِ لَفي (p-٣٣٨)عِلِّيِّينَ﴾ [المطففين: ١٨] وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿إنَّ كِتابَ الفُجّارِ لَفي سِجِّينٍ﴾ [المطففين: ٧] أتْبَعَ ذَلِكَ بِذِكْرِ التَّعْرِيفِ بِأخْذِ هَذِهِ الكُتُبِ في القِيامَةِ عِنْدَ العَرْضِ، وأنَّ أخْذَها بِالأيْمانِ عُنْوانُ السَّعادَةِ، وأخْذُها وراءَ الظَّهْرِ عُنْوانُ الشَّقاءِ إذْ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ في السُّورَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ ذِكْرِ الكُتُبِ واسْتِقْرارِها بِحَسَبِ اخْتِلافِ مُضَمِّناتِها فَمِنها ما هو في عِلِّيِّينَ ومِنها ما هو في سِجِّينٍ إلى يَوْمِ العَرْضِ، فَيُؤْتى كُلُّ كُتّابِهِ فَآخِذٌ بِيَمِينِهِ وهو عُنْوانُ سَعادَتِهِ، وآخِذٌ [مِن - ] وراءِ ظَهْرِهِ وهو عُنْوانُ هَلاكِهِ، فَتَحَصَّلَ الإخْبارُ بِهَذِهِ الكُتُبِ ابْتِداءً واسْتِقْرارًا وتَفْرِيقًا يَوْمَ العَرْضِ، وافْتُتِحَتِ السُّورَةُ بِذِكْرِ انْشِقاقِ السَّماءِ ومَدِّ الأرْضِ وإلْقائِها ما فِيها وتَحَلِّيها تَعْرِيفًا بِهَذا اليَوْمِ العَظِيمِ بِما يَتَذَكَّرُ بِهِ مَن سَبَقَتْ سَعادَتُهُ والمُناسَبَةُ بَيِّنَةٌ - انْتَهى.

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Page 589

Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

83:35

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٣٥

On adorned couches, observing.

83:36

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

سورة الإنشقاق

Al-Inshiqaq

The Sundering · Meccan · 25 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

84:1

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ ١

When the sky has split [open]

84:2

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٢

And has listened [i.e., responded]1 to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

1 translator’s note
  1. It will have heard Allāh's command and will have inclined immediately to compliance and willing obedience. ↩

84:3

وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ ٣

And when the earth has been extended1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., stretched flat and spread out. ↩

84:4

وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ ٤

And has cast out that within it1 and relinquished [it]

1 translator’s note
  1. Of the dead and all else buried therein. ↩

84:5

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٥

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] –

84:6

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ ٦

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion1 and will meet it.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., striving throughout your life until you meet your Lord, hastening toward death.

    [1892] i.e., you will find all that you intended and accomplished awaiting you in the Hereafter. Another meaning is "And will meet Him [i.e., your Lord]" and be recompensed in full by Him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

84:7

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ ٧

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

84:8

فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا ٨

He will be judged with an easy account

84:9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا ٩

And return to his people in happiness.

84:10

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ ١٠

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

84:11

فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا ١١

He will cry out for destruction

84:12

وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا ١٢

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

84:13

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا ١٣

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

84:14

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ ١٤

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

84:15

بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا ١٥

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

84:16

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ ١٦

So I swear by the twilight glow

84:17

وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ ١٧

And [by] the night and what it envelops

84:18

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ ١٨

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

84:19

لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ ١٩

[That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., various stages, both in this life and in the Hereafter. ↩

84:20

فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٠

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

84:21

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩ ٢١

And when the Qur’ān is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allāh]?

84:22

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٢

But those who have disbelieved deny,

84:23

وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ ٢٣

And Allāh is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.

84:24

فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٢٤

So give them tidings of a painful punishment,

84:25

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ ٢٥

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.

Al-Biqa'iTafsir · 84:5

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