Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

Al-Inshiqaq 84:6

The Sundering · Juz 30 · Page 589

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ ٦

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion1 and will meet it.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., striving throughout your life until you meet your Lord, hastening toward death.

    [1892] i.e., you will find all that you intended and accomplished awaiting you in the Hereafter. Another meaning is "And will meet Him [i.e., your Lord]" and be recompensed in full by Him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 84:6

﴿يا أيُّها الإنْسانُ إنَّكَ كادِحٌ﴾ أيْ: جاهِدٌ ومُجِدٌّ جِدًّا في عَمَلِكَ مِن خَيْرٍ وشَرٍّ ﴿إلى رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا﴾ أيْ: طُولَ حَياتِكَ إلى لِقاءِ رَبِّكَ؛ أيْ: إلى المَوْتِ وما بَعْدَهُ مِنَ الأحْوالِ المُمَثَّلَةِ بِاللِّقاءِ والكَدْحِ جُهْدَ النَّفْسِ في العَمَلِ حَتّى يُؤَثِّرَ فِيها، مِن: كَدَحَ جِلْدَهُ إذا خَدَشَهُ قالَ ابْنُ مَقِيلٍ:

وما الدَّهْرُ إلّا تارَتانِ فَمِنهُما أمُوتُ وأُخْرى أبْتَغِي العَيْشَ أكْدَحُ

وقالَ آخَرُ:

ومَضَتْ بَشاشَةُ كُلِّ عَيْشٍ صالِحٍ ∗∗∗ وبَقِيتُ أكْدَحُ لِلْحَياةِ وأنْصَبُ

﴿فَمُلاقِيهِ﴾ أيْ: فَمُلاقٍ لَهُ عَقِيبَ ذَلِكَ لا مَحالَةَ مِن غَيْرِ صارِفٍ يَلْوِيكَ عَنْهُ، والضَّمِيرُ لَهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ؛ أيْ: فَمُلاقِي جَزائِهِ تَعالى. وقِيلَ: هو لِلْكَدْحِ؛ أيْ: فَمُلاقِي جَزاءِ الكَدْحِ وبُولِغَ فِيهِ عَلى نَحْوَ: إنَّما هي أعْمالُكم تَرِدُ: «إلَيْكُمْ»

صفحة 80

والظّاهِرُ أنَّ «مُلاقِيهِ» مَعْطُوفٌ عَلى ﴿كادِحٌ﴾ عَلى القَوْلَيْنِ. وقالَ ابْنُ عَطِيَّةَ بَعْدَ ذِكْرِهِ الثّانِي فَألْقاهُ عَلى هَذا عاطِفَةٌ جُمْلَةَ الكَلامِ عَلى الجُمْلَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَها، والتَّقْدِيرُ: فَأنْتَ مُلاقِيهِ، ولا يَظْهَرُ وجْهُ التَّخْصِيصِ، والمُرادُ بِالإنْسانِ الجِنْسُ كَما يُؤْذِنُ بِهِ التَّقْسِيمُ بَعْدُ، وقالَ مُقاتِلٌ: المُرادُ بِهِ الأسْوَدُ بْنُ هِلالٍ المَخْزُومِيُّ جادَلَ أخاهُ أبا سَلَمَةَ في أمْرِ البَعْثِ فَقالَ أبُو سَلَمَةَ: إي والَّذِي خَلَقَكَ لَتَرْكَبَنَّ الطَّبَقَةَ ولَتُوافِينَّ العَقَبَةَ، فَقالَ الأسْوَدُ: فَأيْنَ الأرْضُ والسَّماءُ وما حالُ النّاسِ؟ وكَأنَّهُ أرادَ أنَّها نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ وهي تَعُمُّ الجِنْسَ، وقِيلَ: المُرادُ أُبَيُّ بْنُ خَلَفٍ كانَ يَكْدَحُ في طَلَبِ الدُّنْيا وإيذاءِ الرَّسُولِ صَلّى اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ والإصْرارِ عَلى الكُفْرِ، ولَعَلَّ القائِلَ أرادَ ذَلِكَ أيْضًا وأبْعَدَ غايَةَ الإبْعادِ مِن ذَهَبٍ إلى أنَّهُ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ عَلى أنَّ المَعْنى: إنَّكَ تَكْدَحُ في إبْلاغِ رِسالاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ وإرْشادَهُ عِبادَهُ سُبْحانَهُ واحْتِمالِ الضَّرَرِ مِنَ الكُفّارِ، فَأبْشِرْ أنَّكَ تَلْقى اللَّهَ تَعالى بِهَذا العَمَلِ وهو غَيْرُ ضائِعٍ عِنْدَهُ جَلَّ شَأْنُهُ، وجَوابُ «إذا» قِيلَ:

Saheeh International · Al-Alusi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 589

Al-InshiqaqJuz 30 · Page 589

83:35

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٣٥

On adorned couches, observing.

83:36

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

سورة الإنشقاق

Al-Inshiqaq

The Sundering · Meccan · 25 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

84:1

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ ١

When the sky has split [open]

84:2

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٢

And has listened [i.e., responded]1 to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

1 translator’s note
  1. It will have heard Allāh's command and will have inclined immediately to compliance and willing obedience. ↩

84:3

وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ ٣

And when the earth has been extended1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., stretched flat and spread out. ↩

84:4

وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ ٤

And has cast out that within it1 and relinquished [it]

1 translator’s note
  1. Of the dead and all else buried therein. ↩

84:5

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ ٥

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] –

84:6

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ ٦

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion1 and will meet it.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., striving throughout your life until you meet your Lord, hastening toward death.

    [1892] i.e., you will find all that you intended and accomplished awaiting you in the Hereafter. Another meaning is "And will meet Him [i.e., your Lord]" and be recompensed in full by Him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

84:7

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ ٧

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

84:8

فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا ٨

He will be judged with an easy account

84:9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا ٩

And return to his people in happiness.

84:10

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ ١٠

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

84:11

فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا ١١

He will cry out for destruction

84:12

وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا ١٢

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

84:13

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا ١٣

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

84:14

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ ١٤

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

84:15

بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا ١٥

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

84:16

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ ١٦

So I swear by the twilight glow

84:17

وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ ١٧

And [by] the night and what it envelops

84:18

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ ١٨

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

84:19

لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ ١٩

[That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., various stages, both in this life and in the Hereafter. ↩

84:20

فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٠

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

84:21

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩ ٢١

And when the Qur’ān is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allāh]?

84:22

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ ٢٢

But those who have disbelieved deny,

84:23

وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ ٢٣

And Allāh is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.

84:24

فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٢٤

So give them tidings of a painful punishment,

84:25

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ ٢٥

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.

Al-AlusiTafsir · 84:6

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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