بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Buruj 85:14
The Mansions of the Stars · Juz 30 · Page 590
وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ ١٤
And He is the Forgiving, the Affectionate,
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Commentary on 85:14
﴿وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ ١٤﴾ - تفسير
٨٢٤٨١- عن عبد الله بن عباس -من طريق علي- في قوله: ﴿الوَدُودُ﴾، قال: الحبيب[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٢٨٣-٢٨٤، والبيهقي في الأسماء والصفات (١٣٣). وعلّقه البخاري في صحيحه (ت: مصطفى البغا) كتاب التوحيد، باب ﴿وكان عرشه على الماء﴾ [هود:٧]، ﴿وهو رب العرش العظيم﴾ [التوبة:١٢٩] ٦/٢٦٩٨. وعزاه السيوطي إلى ابن المنذر.]]. (١٥/٣٤٤)
٨٢٤٨٢- قال مجاهد بن جبر: ﴿الوَدُودُ﴾ الوادّ[[تفسير الثعلبي ١٠/١٧٥.]]. (ز)
٨٢٤٨٣- قال الحسن البصري: ﴿الوَدُودُ﴾ يتودّد إلى خَلْقه بما يعطيهم مِن النِّعم في أرزاقهم، وما يغفر لهم مِن الذُّنوب[[ذكره يحيى بن سلام -كما في تفسير ابن أبي زمنين ٥/١١٦-.]]. (ز)
٨٢٤٨٤- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ثم قال: ﴿وهُوَ الغَفُورُ﴾ للذُّنوب الكبائر لِمَن تاب منها، ﴿الوَدُودُ﴾ الشكور للعمل الصالح القليل إذا رضوه. يقول: أشكر العمل اليسير حتى أضاعفه للواحد عشرة فصاعدًا[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٦٤٩.]]. (ز)
٨٢٤٨٥- عن عبد الملك ابن جُرَيْج، في قوله: ﴿وهُوَ الغَفُورُ الوَدُودُ﴾، قال: يَوَدُّ على طاعته مَن أطاعه[[عزاه السيوطي إلى ابن المنذر.]]. (١٥/٣٤٣)
٨٢٤٨٦- عن الحسين بن واقد، في قوله: ﴿وهُوَ الغَفُورُ الوَدُودُ﴾، قال: الغفور للمؤمنين، الودود لأوليائه[[أخرجه أبو الشيخ في العظمة (١٧٧).]]. (١٥/٣٤٤)
٨٢٤٨٧- عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم -من طريق ابن وهب- في قول الله: ﴿الغَفُورُ الوَدُودُ﴾، قال: الرحيم[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٢٨٤.]]. (ز)
Page 590
سورة البروج
Al-Buruj
The Mansions of the Stars · Meccan · 22 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
85:1
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِ ١
By the sky containing great stars
85:2
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِ ٢
And [by] the promised Day
85:3
وَشَاهِدٖ وَمَشۡهُودٖ ٣
And [by] the witness and what is witnessed,
85:4
قُتِلَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِ ٤
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] were the companions of the trench1
1 translator’s note
- Or "May they be destroyed" or "cursed." The "companions of the trench" (or ditch) were agents of a tyrannical king who refused to allow his people to believe in Allāh. Their evil deed in obedience to their ruler earned for them the curse of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . ↩
85:5
ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡوَقُودِ ٥
[Containing] the fire full of fuel,
85:6
إِذۡ هُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا قُعُودٞ ٦
When they were sitting near it.
85:7
وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ شُهُودٞ ٧
And they, to what they were doing against the believers, were witnesses. 1
1 translator’s note
- After casting the believers into a trench filled with fire, they sat at its edge, watching them burn to death. This event occurred before the time of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) . ↩
85:8
وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٨
And they resented them not except because they believed in Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy,
85:9
ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌ ٩
To whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And Allāh, over all things, is Witness.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 4:79. ↩
85:10
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُواْ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَتُوبُواْ فَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ ١٠
Indeed, those who have tortured1 the believing men and believing women and then have not repented will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the Burning Fire.
1 translator’s note
- Or, in this instance, the literal meaning of "burned" is also appropriate. ↩
85:11
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ١١
Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds will have gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great attainment.
85:12
إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ ١٢
Indeed, the assault [i.e., vengeance] of your Lord is severe.
85:13
إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبۡدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ ١٣
Indeed, it is He who originates [creation] and repeats.
85:14
وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ ١٤
And He is the Forgiving, the Affectionate,
85:15
ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِيدُ ١٥
Honorable Owner of the Throne,
85:16
فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ ١٦
Effecter of what He intends.
85:17
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِ ١٧
Has there reached you the story of the soldiers -
85:18
فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَثَمُودَ ١٨
[Those of] Pharaoh and Thamūd?
85:19
بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي تَكۡذِيبٖ ١٩
But they who disbelieve are in [persistent] denial,
85:20
وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطُۢ ٢٠
While Allāh encompasses them from behind.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:19 ↩
85:21
بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٢١
But this is an honored Qur’ān
85:22
فِي لَوۡحٖ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ ٢٢
[Inscribed] in a Preserved Slate.