بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Buruj 85:21
The Mansions of the Stars · Juz 30 · Page 590
بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٢١
But this is an honored Qur’ān
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ath-Tha'alibi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 85:13–22
وقوله: إِنَّهُ هُوَ يُبْدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ قال الضحاك وابن زيد: معناه: يُبْدِىءُ الخلقَ بالإنْشَاءِ، ويُعيدُهم بالحَشْرِ [[أخرجه الطبري (12/ 528) عن الضحاك، برقم: (36885) ، وعن ابن زيد برقم: (36886) ، وذكره ابن عطية (5/ 462) .]] ، وقال ابن عباس ما معناه: إنَّ ذلكَ عامُّ في جميع الأشياء، فهي عبارةٌ على أنَّه يفعلُ كلَّ شيءٍ، أي: يُبْدِىءُ كل ما يُبْدَأُ ويُعِيدُ كلَّ مَا يُعَادُ، وهذانِ قسمانِ يستوفيانِ جميعَ الأشياءِ [[ذكره ابن عطية (5/ 462) .]] ، والْجُنُودِ الجموع، وفِرْعَوْنَ وَثَمُودَ في موضعِ خفضٍ على البدلِ من الجنودِ، ثم تركَ القولَ بحالِهِ، وأضْرَبَ عنه إلى الإخبارِ بأن هؤلاء الكفارَ بمحمدٍ وشرعِه لا حجةَ لهم ولا برهانَ بلْ هُو تكذيبٌ مُجرَّدٌ سببُه الحسَدُ، ثم تَوَعَّدَهم سبحانَه بقوله: وَاللَّهُ مِنْ وَرائِهِمْ مُحِيطٌ أي: عذابُ اللَّهِ ونقمتُه مِن ورائهم، أي: يأتي بَعْدَ كفرِهم وعِصْيانهم، وقَرأ الجمهورُ: «في لوح محفوظٍ» بالخفضِ صفةً ل «لوح» وقرأ نافعٌ [[ينظر: «السبعة» (678) ، و «الحجة» (6/ 396) ، و «إعراب القراءات» (2/ 458) ، و «معاني القراءات» (3/ 136) ، و «شرح الطيبة» (6/ 106) ، و «العنوان» (206) ، و «حجة القراءات» (757) ، و «شرح شعلة» (621) ، و «إتحاف» (2/ 601) .]] : «محفوظٌ» بالرفعِ، أي: محفوظ في القلوبِ لاَ يدركُه الخطأ والتبديل.
Page 590
سورة البروج
Al-Buruj
The Mansions of the Stars · Meccan · 22 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
85:1
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِ ١
By the sky containing great stars
85:2
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِ ٢
And [by] the promised Day
85:3
وَشَاهِدٖ وَمَشۡهُودٖ ٣
And [by] the witness and what is witnessed,
85:4
قُتِلَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِ ٤
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] were the companions of the trench1
1 translator’s note
- Or "May they be destroyed" or "cursed." The "companions of the trench" (or ditch) were agents of a tyrannical king who refused to allow his people to believe in Allāh. Their evil deed in obedience to their ruler earned for them the curse of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . ↩
85:5
ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡوَقُودِ ٥
[Containing] the fire full of fuel,
85:6
إِذۡ هُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا قُعُودٞ ٦
When they were sitting near it.
85:7
وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ شُهُودٞ ٧
And they, to what they were doing against the believers, were witnesses. 1
1 translator’s note
- After casting the believers into a trench filled with fire, they sat at its edge, watching them burn to death. This event occurred before the time of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) . ↩
85:8
وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٨
And they resented them not except because they believed in Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy,
85:9
ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌ ٩
To whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And Allāh, over all things, is Witness.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 4:79. ↩
85:10
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُواْ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَتُوبُواْ فَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ ١٠
Indeed, those who have tortured1 the believing men and believing women and then have not repented will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the Burning Fire.
1 translator’s note
- Or, in this instance, the literal meaning of "burned" is also appropriate. ↩
85:11
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ١١
Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds will have gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great attainment.
85:12
إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ ١٢
Indeed, the assault [i.e., vengeance] of your Lord is severe.
85:13
إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبۡدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ ١٣
Indeed, it is He who originates [creation] and repeats.
85:14
وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ ١٤
And He is the Forgiving, the Affectionate,
85:15
ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِيدُ ١٥
Honorable Owner of the Throne,
85:16
فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ ١٦
Effecter of what He intends.
85:17
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِ ١٧
Has there reached you the story of the soldiers -
85:18
فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَثَمُودَ ١٨
[Those of] Pharaoh and Thamūd?
85:19
بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي تَكۡذِيبٖ ١٩
But they who disbelieve are in [persistent] denial,
85:20
وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطُۢ ٢٠
While Allāh encompasses them from behind.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:19 ↩
85:21
بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٢١
But this is an honored Qur’ān
85:22
فِي لَوۡحٖ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ ٢٢
[Inscribed] in a Preserved Slate.