Al-GhashiyahJuz 30 · Page 592

Al-Ghashiyah 88:6

The Overwhelming · Juz 30 · Page 592

لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ ٦

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

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Commentary on 88:6

لَّيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٍ (There will be no food for them except from a thorny plant...88:6) The only food available for the inmates of Hell would be dari`. In the world, this is a kind of thorny grass that spreads on the ground. No animal goes near it. It is foul-smelling, poisonous and thorny. [ As interpreted by ` Ikrimah, Mujahid, and quoted by Qurtubi ].

How will Grass or Tree Survive in Hell

One may ask the question that the grass or trees are among things

that burn in fire. How will they survive in Hellfire? The answer is that the Supreme Creator Who cherished and sustained them in this world with water and air, has the power and ability to make the fire itself the nutrient of these trees, so that they may flourish.

Another question may be raised here. The Qur'an mentions several things as the food of the inmates of Hell. Here it refers to their food as dart`. On another occasion, it refers to zaqqum, and on a third occasion it refers to ghislin. This verse restricts their food to dari', thus: 'There will be no food for them except from a thorny plant...88:6)

The answer is that the restriction in this verse is in contrast to a palatable food that may be fit for [ human ] consumption. Dari` is cited here as an example. The verse means that the inmates of Hell will not get any palatable food. They will get worst, most disgusting and loathsome food like Dari`. Thus the purpose of mentioning Dari` is not restriction. In fact, Dari` includes zaqqum and ghislin. Qurtubi says that it is possible there will be different levels in Hell, and on different levels there will be different kinds of food. On one level, there will be dart` and on another level, ghislin, and so on.

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Page 592

Al-GhashiyahJuz 30 · Page 592

87:16

بَلۡ تُؤۡثِرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ١٦

But you prefer the worldly life,

87:17

وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ١٧

While the Hereafter is better and more enduring.

87:18

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٨

Indeed, this is in the former scriptures,

87:19

صُحُفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ ١٩

The scriptures of Abraham and Moses.

سورة الغاشية

Al-Ghashiyah

The Overwhelming · Meccan · 26 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

88:1

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡغَٰشِيَةِ ١

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

88:2

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ ٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,

88:3

عَامِلَةٞ نَّاصِبَةٞ ٣

Working [hard] and exhausted.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Another accepted meaning is "They were working hard and exhausted," i.e., doing deeds during worldly life which did not benefit them since they were not accompanied by faith or done for the acceptance of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . ↩

88:4

تَصۡلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةٗ ٤

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.

88:5

تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ ٥

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.

88:6

لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ ٦

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

88:7

لَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِن جُوعٖ ٧

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.

88:8

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاعِمَةٞ ٨

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.

88:9

لِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٞ ٩

With their effort [they are] satisfied

88:10

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ ١٠

In an elevated garden,

88:11

لَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةٗ ١١

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., any insult, falsehood, immorality, idle or vain talk, etc. ↩

88:12

فِيهَا عَيۡنٞ جَارِيَةٞ ١٢

Within it is a flowing spring.

88:13

فِيهَا سُرُرٞ مَّرۡفُوعَةٞ ١٣

Within it are couches raised high

88:14

وَأَكۡوَابٞ مَّوۡضُوعَةٞ ١٤

And cups put in place

88:15

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوفَةٞ ١٥

And cushions lined up

88:16

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبۡثُوثَةٌ ١٦

And carpets spread around.

88:17

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِبِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ ١٧

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?

88:18

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ ١٨

And at the sky - how it is raised?

88:19

وَإِلَى ٱلۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ ١٩

And at the mountains - how they are erected?

88:20

وَإِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ ٢٠

And at the earth - how it is spread out?

88:21

فَذَكِّرۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٞ ٢١

So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder.

88:22

لَّسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِمُصَيۡطِرٍ ٢٢

You are not over them a controller.

88:23

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ ٢٣

However, he who turns away and disbelieves –

88:24

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرَ ٢٤

Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.

88:25

إِنَّ إِلَيۡنَآ إِيَابَهُمۡ ٢٥

Indeed, to Us is their return.

88:26

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُم ٢٦

Then indeed, upon Us is their account.

Ma'arif al-Qur'anTafsir · 88:6

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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