Al-FajrJuz 30 · Page 593

Al-Fajr 89:13

The Dawn · Juz 30 · Page 593

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

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Commentary on 89:13

(فصب) أي أفرغ (عليهم ربك) وألقى على تلك الطوائف (سوط عذاب) وهو ما عذبهم به قال الزجاج جعل سوطه الذي ضربهم به العذاب، يقال صب على فلان خلعة أي ألقاها عليه، ومعنى سوط عذاب نصيب عذاب أو نوع من العذاب. فأهلكت عاد بالريح وثمود بالصيحة وفرعون بالغرق (فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنْبِهِ).

وذكر السوط إشارة إلى أن ما أحله بهم في الدنيا من العذاب العظيم هو بالنسبة إلى ما أعده لهم في الآخرة كالسوط إذا قيس إلى سائر ما يعذب به، وقيل ذكر السوط للدلالة على شدة ما نزل بهم وكان السوط عندهم هو نهاية ما يعذب به.

وقال الفراء هي كلمة تقولها العرب لكل نوع من أنواع العذاب. وأصل ذلك أن السوط هو عذابهم الذي يعذبون به فجرى لكل عذاب إذ كان فيه عندهم غاية العذاب، وقيل معناه عذاب يخالط اللحم والدم من قولهم ساطه يسوطه سوطاً أي خلطه فالسوط خلط الشيء بعضه ببعض، والأولى أنه مجاز واستعارة عن إيقاع العذاب بهم على أبلغ الوجوه وأكملها إذ الصب يشعر بالدوام والسوط بزيادة الإيلام أي عذبوا عذاباً مؤلماً دائماً.

وقوله:

Saheeh International · Al-Qinnawji · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 593

Al-FajrJuz 30 · Page 593

سورة الفجر

Al-Fajr

The Dawn · Meccan · 30 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

89:1

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ١

By the dawn

89:2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ ٢

And [by] ten nights1

1 translator’s note
  1. Usually interpreted as the first ten nights of the month of Dhul-Ḥijjah. ↩

89:3

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ ٣

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

89:4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ ٤

And [by] the night when it passes,

89:5

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ ٥

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?1

1 translator’s note
  1. Based upon the following verses, what has been sworn to by Allāh is that He will certainly punish the disbelievers. ↩

89:6

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ ٦

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

89:7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ ٧

[With] Iram1 - who had lofty pillars,2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another name for the first people of ʿAad, to whom Prophet Hūd was sent.

    [1916] Supporting their tents or buildings.

    ↩
  2. ↩

89:8

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٨

The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

89:9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٩

And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

89:10

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ١٠

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?1

1 translator’s note
  1. By which he tortured people. ↩

89:11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ١١

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

89:12

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ ١٢

And increased therein the corruption.

89:13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

89:14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ١٤

Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

89:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ ١٥

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."1

1 translator’s note
  1. He is proud rather than grateful, attributing the favor to his own merit. ↩

89:16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ ١٦

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

89:17

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ١٧

No!1 But you do not honor the orphan

1 translator’s note
  1. It is not like you imagine. Rather, Allāh tries people through prosperity and hardship and rewards both gratitude and patience with honor in the Hereafter. ↩

89:18

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ١٨

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

89:19

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا ١٩

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,1

1 translator’s note
  1. Not caring whether it is lawful or unlawful. ↩

89:20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا ٢٠

And you love wealth with immense love.

89:21

كـَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا ٢١

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

89:22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا ٢٢

And your Lord has come1 and the angels, rank upon rank,

1 translator’s note
  1. To pass judgement. See footnote to 2:19. ↩

89:23

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٢٣

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

Al-QinnawjiTafsir · 89:13

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