Al-FajrJuz 30 · Page 593

Al-Fajr 89:3

The Dawn · Juz 30 · Page 593

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ ٣

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

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Commentary on 89:1–3

وهي ثلاثون آية مكيّة

قوله تعالى: وَالْفَجْرِ هو قسم، وجوابه: إن ربك لبالمرصاد أقسم الله تعالى بالفجر يعني: الصبح، والفجر فجران المستطيل، وهو من الليل والفجر، المعترض وهو من النهار.

ويقال: أراد به أول يوم من المحرم. ثم قال عز وجل: وَلَيالٍ عَشْرٍ يعني: عشر ذي الحجة، ويقال: إنها الأيام العشر، التي صام فيها موسى- عليه السلام- وهي قوله: وَأَتْمَمْناها بِعَشْرٍ [الأعراف: 142] . ويقال: هي أيام عاشوراء.

ثم قال عز وجل: وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ قال قتادة: الخلق كله شفع ووتر، فأقسم الله تعالى بالخلق. وروى الحارث، عن علي رضي الله عنه، أنه قال: الشفع آدم وحواء، والوتر الله سبحانه وتعالى. قال ابن عباس: الوتر آدم فتشفع بزوجته حواء، وقال عطاء: الشفع الناس، والوتر الله سبحانه وتعالى. وقال الحسن: الشفع هو الخلق، والذكر والأنثى، والوتر الله تعالى. وقال: أقسم بالصلوات، والصلوات منها ما هو شفع، وهو الفجر، والظهر والعصر، والعشاء ومنها ما هو وتر وهو الوتر في المغرب. ويقال: إنما هو الأعداد كلها، شفع ووتر.

وعن ابن عباس: الشفع أيام الذبح، والوتر يوم عرفة.

Saheeh International · As-Samarqandi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 593

Al-FajrJuz 30 · Page 593

سورة الفجر

Al-Fajr

The Dawn · Meccan · 30 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

89:1

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ١

By the dawn

89:2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ ٢

And [by] ten nights1

1 translator’s note
  1. Usually interpreted as the first ten nights of the month of Dhul-Ḥijjah. ↩

89:3

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ ٣

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

89:4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ ٤

And [by] the night when it passes,

89:5

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ ٥

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?1

1 translator’s note
  1. Based upon the following verses, what has been sworn to by Allāh is that He will certainly punish the disbelievers. ↩

89:6

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ ٦

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

89:7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ ٧

[With] Iram1 - who had lofty pillars,2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another name for the first people of ʿAad, to whom Prophet Hūd was sent.

    [1916] Supporting their tents or buildings.

    ↩
  2. ↩

89:8

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٨

The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

89:9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٩

And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

89:10

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ١٠

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?1

1 translator’s note
  1. By which he tortured people. ↩

89:11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ١١

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

89:12

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ ١٢

And increased therein the corruption.

89:13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

89:14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ١٤

Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

89:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ ١٥

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."1

1 translator’s note
  1. He is proud rather than grateful, attributing the favor to his own merit. ↩

89:16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ ١٦

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

89:17

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ١٧

No!1 But you do not honor the orphan

1 translator’s note
  1. It is not like you imagine. Rather, Allāh tries people through prosperity and hardship and rewards both gratitude and patience with honor in the Hereafter. ↩

89:18

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ١٨

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

89:19

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا ١٩

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,1

1 translator’s note
  1. Not caring whether it is lawful or unlawful. ↩

89:20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا ٢٠

And you love wealth with immense love.

89:21

كـَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا ٢١

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

89:22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا ٢٢

And your Lord has come1 and the angels, rank upon rank,

1 translator’s note
  1. To pass judgement. See footnote to 2:19. ↩

89:23

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٢٣

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

As-SamarqandiTafsir · 89:3

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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