At-TawbahJuz 11 · Page 203

At-Tawbah 9:100

The Repentance · Juz 11 · Page 203

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ وَٱلۡأَنصَارِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحۡسَٰنٖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي تَحۡتَهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ١٠٠

And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhājireen1 and the Anṣār2 and those who followed them with good conduct - Allāh is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Those who emigrated from Makkah and settled in Madīnah for the cause of Islām.

    [501] The inhabitants of Madīnah who had accepted Islām and assisted the Prophet (ﷺ) and other emigrants upon their arrival there.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 9:99–100

﴿وَمِنَ الْأَعْرابِ مَنْ يُؤْمِنُ﴾ سبق إعراب مثلها في الآية المتقدمة ﴿بِاللَّهِ﴾ متعلقان بيؤمن ﴿وَالْيَوْمِ﴾ معطوف على ما قبله ﴿الْآخِرِ﴾ صفة لليوم والجملة صلة ﴿وَيَتَّخِذُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة ﴿ما﴾ موصولية مفعول به أول ﴿يُنْفِقُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر ﴿قُرُباتٍ﴾ مفعول به ثان منصوب بالكسرة لأنه جمع مؤنث سالم ﴿عِنْدَ﴾ ظرف مكان في محل نصب صفة لقربات ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿وَصَلَواتِ﴾ معطوف على قربات ﴿الرَّسُولِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿أَلا﴾ حرف تنبيه ﴿إِنَّها قُرْبَةٌ﴾ إن واسمها وخبرها ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بقربة والجملة مستأنفة ﴿سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ اللَّهُ﴾ السين للاستقبال ومضارع ولفظ الجلالة فاعله والهاء مفعوله ﴿فِي رَحْمَتِهِ﴾ متعلقان بيدخلهم والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ إن واسمها وخبراها والجملة مستأنفة ﴿وَالسَّابِقُونَ﴾ الواو عاطفة ومبتدأ مرفوع بالواو لأنه جمع مذكر سالم ﴿مِنَ الْمُهاجِرِينَ﴾ متعلقان برضي ﴿وَالْأَنْصارِ﴾ معطوف على المهاجرين ﴿وَالَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول معطوف على الأنصار ﴿اتَّبَعُوهُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة صلة ﴿رَضِيَ اللَّهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة خبر السابقون ﴿عَنْهُمْ﴾ متعلقان برضي ﴿وَرَضُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة ﴿عَنْهُ﴾ متعلقان برضوا ﴿وَأَعَدَّ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بأعد ﴿جَنَّاتٍ﴾ مفعول به منصوب بالكسرة لأنه جمع مؤنث سالم ﴿تَجْرِي﴾ مضارع ﴿تَحْتَهَا﴾ متعلقان بتجري ﴿الْأَنْهارُ﴾ فاعل والجملة صفة لجنات ﴿خالِدِينَ﴾ حال ﴿فِيها﴾ متعلقان بخالدين ﴿أَبَداً﴾ ظرف زمان متعلق بخالدين ﴿ذلِكَ﴾ اسم إشارة مبتدأ واللام للبعد والكاف للخطاب والجملة مستأنفة ﴿الْفَوْزُ﴾ خبر ﴿الْعَظِيمُ﴾ صفة.

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Page 203

At-TawbahJuz 11 · Page 203

9:100

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ وَٱلۡأَنصَارِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحۡسَٰنٖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي تَحۡتَهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ١٠٠

And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhājireen1 and the Anṣār2 and those who followed them with good conduct - Allāh is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Those who emigrated from Makkah and settled in Madīnah for the cause of Islām.

    [501] The inhabitants of Madīnah who had accepted Islām and assisted the Prophet (ﷺ) and other emigrants upon their arrival there.

    ↩
  2. ↩

9:101

وَمِمَّنۡ حَوۡلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ مُنَٰفِقُونَۖ وَمِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ مَرَدُواْ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ لَا تَعۡلَمُهُمۡۖ نَحۡنُ نَعۡلَمُهُمۡۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيۡنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٠١

And among those around you of the bedouins are hypocrites, and [also] from the people of Madīnah. They have persisted in hypocrisy. You, [O Muḥammad], do not know them, [but] We know them. We will punish them twice [in this world]; then they will be returned to a great punishment.

9:102

وَءَاخَرُونَ ٱعۡتَرَفُواْ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ خَلَطُواْ عَمَلٗا صَٰلِحٗا وَءَاخَرَ سَيِّئًا عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ١٠٢

And [there are] others who have acknowledged their sins. They had mixed [i.e., polluted] a righteous deed with another that was bad.1 Perhaps Allāh will turn to them in forgiveness. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. This refers to their having previously taken part in jihād but having abstained on the occasion of Tabūk. ↩

9:103

خُذۡ مِنۡ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ صَدَقَةٗ تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٞ لَّهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٠٣

Take, [O Muḥammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allāh's blessings] upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

9:104

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَأۡخُذُ ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤

Do they not know that it is Allāh who accepts repentance from His servants and receives charities and that it is Allāh who is the Accepting of Repentance,1 the Merciful?

1 translator’s note
  1. Refer to footnote in 2:37. ↩

9:105

وَقُلِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ فَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمۡ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٠٥

And say, "Do [as you will], for Allāh will see your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."

9:106

وَءَاخَرُونَ مُرۡجَوۡنَ لِأَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ إِمَّا يُعَذِّبُهُمۡ وَإِمَّا يَتُوبُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ١٠٦

And [there are] others deferred until the command of Allāh - whether He will punish them or whether He will forgive them. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 9:100

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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