At-TawbahJuz 11 · Page 203

At-Tawbah 9:104

The Repentance · Juz 11 · Page 203

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَأۡخُذُ ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤

Do they not know that it is Allāh who accepts repentance from His servants and receives charities and that it is Allāh who is the Accepting of Repentance,1 the Merciful?

1 translator’s note
  1. Refer to footnote in 2:37. ↩

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Commentary on 9:104

قوله تعالى: ﴿أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا﴾ الآية، قال أهل التفسير: (لما نزلت توبة هؤلاء، قال الذين لم يتوبوا من المتخلفين: هؤلاء كانوا بالأمس معنا لا يكلمون ولا يجالسون فما لهم؟ فقال الله -عز وجل-: ﴿أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ﴾ [[انظر: "تفسير ابن جرير" 11/ 19، وابن أبي حاتم 6/ 1876، والثعلبي 6/ 145 ب.]].

ومعنى صيغة الاستفهام هاهنا: التنبيه على ما يجب أن يعلموا، وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ﴾، قال المفسرون وأهل المعاني: (معناه: يقبلها) [[انظر: "معاني القرآن" للزجاج 2/ 467، و"تفسير غريب القرآن" لابن قتيبة ص 199، و"تأويل مشكل القرآن"، له ص 502، و"معاني القرآن الكريم" للنحاس 2/ 251، و"تفسير الثعلبي" 6/ 146 أ، والبغوي 4/ 29.]]، ولكن ذكر بلفظ الأخذ ترغيبًا في الصدقة ودعاء إليها.

قال بعض أهل [[في (م): (أصحاب)، ولم أجد قولهم هذا فيما بين يدي من مصادر.]] المعاني: (معنى أخذ الله الصدقات تضمنه الجزاء عليها ولما كان هو المجازي بها والمثيب عليها أسند الأخذ إلى نفسه وإن كان السائل يأخذها كمن أهديت إليه شيئًا فأخذه بعض من أقامه لأخذ الهدايا كان الأخذ منسوبًا إلى المهدي إليه وإن لم يتول الأخذ بنفسه لأنه هو المقصود بتلك الهدية).

وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ يريد: يرجع إلى من رجع إليه بالرحمة والمغفرة، قاله ابن عباس [[انظر: "الوسيط" 2/ 523.]].

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 203

At-TawbahJuz 11 · Page 203

9:100

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ وَٱلۡأَنصَارِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحۡسَٰنٖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي تَحۡتَهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ١٠٠

And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhājireen1 and the Anṣār2 and those who followed them with good conduct - Allāh is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Those who emigrated from Makkah and settled in Madīnah for the cause of Islām.

    [501] The inhabitants of Madīnah who had accepted Islām and assisted the Prophet (ﷺ) and other emigrants upon their arrival there.

    ↩
  2. ↩

9:101

وَمِمَّنۡ حَوۡلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ مُنَٰفِقُونَۖ وَمِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ مَرَدُواْ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ لَا تَعۡلَمُهُمۡۖ نَحۡنُ نَعۡلَمُهُمۡۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيۡنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٠١

And among those around you of the bedouins are hypocrites, and [also] from the people of Madīnah. They have persisted in hypocrisy. You, [O Muḥammad], do not know them, [but] We know them. We will punish them twice [in this world]; then they will be returned to a great punishment.

9:102

وَءَاخَرُونَ ٱعۡتَرَفُواْ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ خَلَطُواْ عَمَلٗا صَٰلِحٗا وَءَاخَرَ سَيِّئًا عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ١٠٢

And [there are] others who have acknowledged their sins. They had mixed [i.e., polluted] a righteous deed with another that was bad.1 Perhaps Allāh will turn to them in forgiveness. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. This refers to their having previously taken part in jihād but having abstained on the occasion of Tabūk. ↩

9:103

خُذۡ مِنۡ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ صَدَقَةٗ تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٞ لَّهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٠٣

Take, [O Muḥammad], from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke [Allāh's blessings] upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

9:104

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَأۡخُذُ ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤

Do they not know that it is Allāh who accepts repentance from His servants and receives charities and that it is Allāh who is the Accepting of Repentance,1 the Merciful?

1 translator’s note
  1. Refer to footnote in 2:37. ↩

9:105

وَقُلِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ فَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمۡ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٠٥

And say, "Do [as you will], for Allāh will see your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."

9:106

وَءَاخَرُونَ مُرۡجَوۡنَ لِأَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ إِمَّا يُعَذِّبُهُمۡ وَإِمَّا يَتُوبُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ١٠٦

And [there are] others deferred until the command of Allāh - whether He will punish them or whether He will forgive them. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 9:104

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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