At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 187

At-Tawbah 9:2

The Repentance · Juz 10 · Page 187

فَسِيحُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَرۡبَعَةَ أَشۡهُرٖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡزِي ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٢

So travel freely, [O disbelievers], throughout the land [during] four months but know that you cannot cause failure to Allāh and that Allāh will disgrace the disbelievers.

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Commentary on 9:2

وأما قوله: (فسيحوا في الأرض أربعة أشهر)، فإنه يعني: فسيروا فيها مقبلين ومدبرين, آمنين غير خائفين من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأتباعه.

* * *

يقال منه: " ساح فلان في الأرض يسيح، سياحة. وسُيُوحًا. وسَيَحانًا.

* * *

وأما قوله: (واعلموا أنكم غير معجزي الله)، فإنه يقول لأهل العهد من الذين كان بينهم وبين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عهدٌ قبل نـزول هذه الآية: اعلموا، أيها المشركون، أنكم إن سحتم في الأرض، واخترتم ذلك مع كفركم بالله. على الإقرار بتوحيد وتصديق رسوله =(غير معجزي الله)، يقول: غير مُفِيتيه بأنفسكم، لأنكم حيث ذهبتم وأين كنتم من الأرض، ففي قبضته وسلطانه, لا يمنعكم منه وزيرٌ، ولا يحول بينكم وبينه إذا أرادكم بعذاب معقلٌ ولا موئل. (19) إلا الإيمان به وبرسوله. والتوبة من معصيته. يقول: فبادروا عقوبته بتوبة, ودعوا السياحة التي لا تنفعكم.

وأما قوله: (وأن الله مخزي الكافرين)، يقول: واعلموا أن الله مُذلُّ الكافرين, ومُورثهم العارَ في الدنيا، والنارَ في الآخرة. (20)

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الهوامش :

(19) انظر تفسير " الإعجاز" فيما سلف 12: 128 / 13: 31 .

(20) انظر تفسير " الخزي " فيما سلف 10 : 318 ، تعليق : 2 ، والمراجع هناك .

Saheeh International · At-Tabari · Quran Foundation

Page 187

At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 187

9:1

بَرَآءَةٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١

[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allāh and His Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty among the polytheists.1

1 translator’s note
  1. But who had violated it. ↩

9:2

فَسِيحُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَرۡبَعَةَ أَشۡهُرٖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡزِي ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٢

So travel freely, [O disbelievers], throughout the land [during] four months but know that you cannot cause failure to Allāh and that Allāh will disgrace the disbelievers.

9:3

وَأَذَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡحَجِّ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرِ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ فَإِن تُبۡتُمۡ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّكُمۡ غَيۡرُ مُعۡجِزِي ٱللَّهِۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٣

And [it is] an announcement from Allāh and His Messenger to the people on the day of the greater pilgrimage1 that Allāh is disassociated from the disbelievers, and [so is] His Messenger. So if you repent, that is best for you; but if you turn away - then know that you will not cause failure to Allāh.2 And give tidings to those who disbelieve of a painful punishment.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Ḥajj. ʿUmrah is the lesser pilgrimage.

    [463] i.e., you cannot escape His punishment.

    ↩
  2. ↩

9:4

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ عَٰهَدتُّم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَنقُصُوكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَمۡ يُظَٰهِرُواْ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَحَدٗا فَأَتِمُّوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِمۡ عَهۡدَهُمۡ إِلَىٰ مُدَّتِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤

Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allāh loves the righteous [who fear Him].

9:5

فَإِذَا ٱنسَلَخَ ٱلۡأَشۡهُرُ ٱلۡحُرُمُ فَٱقۡتُلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ حَيۡثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمۡ وَخُذُوهُمۡ وَٱحۡصُرُوهُمۡ وَٱقۡعُدُواْ لَهُمۡ كُلَّ مَرۡصَدٖۚ فَإِن تَابُواْ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَخَلُّواْ سَبِيلَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٥

And when the inviolable months1 have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. The four months mentioned in verse 2, in which the disbelievers were allowed free movement within the land. Other scholars have interpreted them as "the sacred months," i.e., Muḥarram, Rajab, Dhul-Qaʿdah and Dhul-Ḥijjah. ↩

9:6

وَإِنۡ أَحَدٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٱسۡتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرۡهُ حَتَّىٰ يَسۡمَعَ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ أَبۡلِغۡهُ مَأۡمَنَهُۥۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٦

And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allāh [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are a people who do not know.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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