At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 191

At-Tawbah 9:28

The Repentance · Juz 10 · Page 191

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ نَجَسٞ فَلَا يَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ بَعۡدَ عَامِهِمۡ هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنۡ خِفۡتُمۡ عَيۡلَةٗ فَسَوۡفَ يُغۡنِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓ إِن شَآءَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٨

O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Ḥarām after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allāh will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

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Commentary on 9:28

﴿إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ﴾ قيل: إن نجاستهم بكفرهم وقيل: بالجنابة ﴿فَلاَ يَقْرَبُواْ ٱلْمَسْجِدَ ٱلْحَرَامَ﴾ نص على منع المشركين، وهم عبدة الأوثان من المسجد الحرام، فأجمع العلماء على ذلك، وقاس مالك على المشركين جميع الكفار من أهل الكتاب وغيرهم، وقاس على المسجد الحرام سائر المساجد، فمنع جميع الكفار من جميع المساجد، وجعلها الشافعي عامة في الكفار خاصة بالمسجد الحرام، فمنع جميع الكفار دخول المسجد الحرام خاصة، وأباح لهم دخول غيره. وقصرها أبو حنيفة على موضع النص؛ فمنع المشركين خاصة من دخول المسجد الحرام خاصة، وأباح لهم دخول سائر المساجد وأباح دخول أهل الكتاب في المسجد الحرام وغيره ﴿بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَـٰذَا﴾ يريد عام تسعة من الهجرة حين حج أبو بكر بالناس، وقرأ عليهم عليّ سورة براءة ﴿وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً﴾ أي فقراً، كان المشركون يجلبون الأطعمة إلى مكة، فخاف الناس قلة القوت بها إذ منع المشركون منها، فوعده الله بأن يغنيهم من فضله، فأسلمت العرب كلها وتمادى جلب الأطعمة إلى مكة ثم فتح الله سائر الأمصار.

Saheeh International · Ibn Juzayy · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 191

At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 191

9:27

ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٧

Then Allāh will accept repentance after that for whom He wills; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

9:28

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ نَجَسٞ فَلَا يَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ بَعۡدَ عَامِهِمۡ هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنۡ خِفۡتُمۡ عَيۡلَةٗ فَسَوۡفَ يُغۡنِيكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓ إِن شَآءَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٨

O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Ḥarām after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allāh will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

9:29

قَٰتِلُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ ٱلۡحَقِّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ حَتَّىٰ يُعۡطُواْ ٱلۡجِزۡيَةَ عَن يَدٖ وَهُمۡ صَٰغِرُونَ ٢٩

Fight against those who do not believe in Allāh or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allāh and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth [i.e., Islām] from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah1 willingly while they are humbled.

1 translator’s note
  1. A tax required of non-Muslims exempting them from military service and entitling them to the protection of the Islāmic state. Concurrently, zakāh is not taken from them, being an obligation only upon Muslims. ↩

9:30

وَقَالَتِ ٱلۡيَهُودُ عُزَيۡرٌ ٱبۡنُ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالَتِ ٱلنَّصَٰرَى ٱلۡمَسِيحُ ٱبۡنُ ٱللَّهِۖ ذَٰلِكَ قَوۡلُهُم بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡۖ يُضَٰهِـُٔونَ قَوۡلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٣٠

The Jews say, "Ezra is the son of Allāh"; and the Christians say, "The Messiah is the son of Allāh." That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who disbelieved before [them]. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?

9:31

ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ أَحۡبَارَهُمۡ وَرُهۡبَٰنَهُمۡ أَرۡبَابٗا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسِيحَ ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓاْ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدٗاۖ لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٣١

They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh,1 and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary.2 And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.

2 translator’s notes
  1. By their obedience to them rather than to what Allāh ordained.

    [468] By their worship of him in conjunction with Allāh.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Ibn JuzayyTafsir · 9:28

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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