At-Tawbah 9:50
The Repentance · Juz 10 · Page 195
إِن تُصِبۡكَ حَسَنَةٞ تَسُؤۡهُمۡۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡكَ مُصِيبَةٞ يَقُولُواْ قَدۡ أَخَذۡنَآ أَمۡرَنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَيَتَوَلَّواْ وَّهُمۡ فَرِحُونَ ٥٠
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before,"1 and turn away while they are rejoicing.
1 translator’s note
- The hypocrites claim to have protected themselves by remaining behind. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)
Detailed
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Commentary on 9:50
قوله تعالى: ﴿إِنْ تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ﴾، قال ابن عباس والمفسرون: يريد النصر والغنيمة ﴿وَإِنْ تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ﴾ من القتل والهزيمة [[رواه بنحوه الفيروزأبادي في "التنوير المقباس" ص 195، وبمعناه ابن جرير 10/ 150، وهو قول مجاهد وقتادة والسدي كما في "الدر المنثور" 3/ 445، واعتمده الثعلبي في "تفسيره" 6/ 13 ب، والبغوي 4/ 57، والسمرقندي 2/ 55 وغيرهم.]]، ﴿يَقُولُوا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾، قال ابن عباس: يريد: قد أخذنا حذرنا حين تخلفنا [[رواه الفيروزأبادي في "تنوير المقباس" ص 195، وانظر: "الوجيز" 6/ 517.]]، ونحو ذلك قال مجاهد [[رواه ابن جرير10/ 150 وابن أبي حاتم 6/ 1811، وهو في "تفسير مجاهد" ص 370.]]، ووَال الزجاج: أي قد عملنا بالحزم في التخلف [["معاني القرآن وإعرابه" 2/ 452.]]، قال أهل المعاني: كأنه قيل: قد أخذنا أمرنا عن مواضع الهلكة، فسلمنا مما وقعوا [[في (ج): (وقعنا)، وهو خطأ.]] فيه [["البرهان" للحوفي 11/ 201 بنحوه.]].
وقوله تعالى: ﴿مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ أي: من قبل هذه المصيبة ﴿وَيَتَوَلَّوْا﴾، قال الكلبي: (عن الإيمان) [[لم أقف عليه في مصدرآخر.]]، ﴿وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ﴾: معجبون بذلك [[ساقط من (ي).]] وهذا بيان عما توجبه العداوة من الاغتمام بتجدد النعمة والفرح بلحاق المصيبة.
Page 195
9:48
لَقَدِ ٱبۡتَغَوُاْ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ مِن قَبۡلُ وَقَلَّبُواْ لَكَ ٱلۡأُمُورَ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ وَهُمۡ كَٰرِهُونَ ٤٨
They had already desired dissension before and had upset matters for you1 until the truth came and the ordinance [i.e., victory] of Allāh appeared, while they were averse.
1 translator’s note
- Or "turned matters related to you over [in their minds, considering how to cause you failure]." ↩
9:49
وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَقُولُ ٱئۡذَن لِّي وَلَا تَفۡتِنِّيٓۚ أَلَا فِي ٱلۡفِتۡنَةِ سَقَطُواْۗ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةُۢ بِٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٩
And among them is he who says, "Permit me [to remain at home] and do not put me to trial." Unquestionably, into trial they have fallen.1 And indeed, Hell will encompass the disbelievers.
1 translator’s note
- By avoiding their obligation, they fell into destruction. ↩
9:50
إِن تُصِبۡكَ حَسَنَةٞ تَسُؤۡهُمۡۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡكَ مُصِيبَةٞ يَقُولُواْ قَدۡ أَخَذۡنَآ أَمۡرَنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَيَتَوَلَّواْ وَّهُمۡ فَرِحُونَ ٥٠
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before,"1 and turn away while they are rejoicing.
1 translator’s note
- The hypocrites claim to have protected themselves by remaining behind. ↩
9:51
قُل لَّن يُصِيبَنَآ إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَنَا هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰنَاۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥١
Say, "Never will we be struck except by what Allāh has decreed for us; He is our protector." And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
9:52
قُلۡ هَلۡ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَآ إِلَّآ إِحۡدَى ٱلۡحُسۡنَيَيۡنِۖ وَنَحۡنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمۡ أَن يُصِيبَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِعَذَابٖ مِّنۡ عِندِهِۦٓ أَوۡ بِأَيۡدِينَاۖ فَتَرَبَّصُوٓاْ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ ٥٢
Say, "Do you await for us except one of the two best things [i.e., martyrdom or victory] while we await for you that Allāh will afflict you with punishment from Himself or at our hands? So wait; indeed we, along with you, are waiting."
9:53
قُلۡ أَنفِقُواْ طَوۡعًا أَوۡ كَرۡهٗا لَّن يُتَقَبَّلَ مِنكُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٥٣
Say, "Spend willingly or unwillingly; never will it be accepted from you. Indeed, you have been a defiantly disobedient people."
9:54
وَمَا مَنَعَهُمۡ أَن تُقۡبَلَ مِنۡهُمۡ نَفَقَٰتُهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلَا يَأۡتُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِلَّا وَهُمۡ كُسَالَىٰ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمۡ كَٰرِهُونَ ٥٤
And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allāh and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.