At-Tawbah 9:68
The Repentance · Juz 10 · Page 197
وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ هِيَ حَسۡبُهُمۡۚ وَلَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٦٨
Allāh has promised the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the disbelievers the fire of Hell, wherein they will abide eternally. It is sufficient for them. And Allāh has cursed them, and for them is an enduring punishment.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn Abi Hatim
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Commentary on 9:68
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وعَدَ اللَّهُ المُنافِقِينَ والمُنافِقاتِ﴾ آيَةُ ٦٨
[١٠٥٠٧] حَدَّثَنا أبِي، حَدَّثَنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثَنا سُفْيانُ، عَنْ إسْماعِيلَ، ثَنا أحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثَنا الحَسَنُ بْنُ عَيّاشٍ، عَنْ إسْماعِيلَ ومُجاهِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قالَ: الكَذّابُ: المُنافِقُ.
[١٠٥٠٨] حَدَّثَنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأوْدِيُّ، ثَنا وكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأعْمَشِ، عَنْ ثابِتِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ أبِي المِقْدامِ، عَنْ أبِي يَحْيى قالَ: سُئِلَ حُذَيْفَةُ مَنِ المُنافِقُ؟ قالَ: الَّذِي يَصِفُ الإسْلامَ ولا يَعْمَلُ بِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿والكُفّارَ نارَ جَهَنَّمَ﴾
[١٠٥٠٩] حَدَّثَنا أبِي، ثَنا أبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثَنا حَمّادٌ، أنْبَأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ القاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ سُئِلَ عَنِ المُنافِقِينَ فَقالَ: يُجْعَلُونَ في تَوابِيتَ مِن نارٍ، فَتُطْبَقُ عَلَيْهِمْ في أسْفَلِ دَرَكٍ مِنَ النّارِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها هي حَسْبُهُمْ﴾
[١٠٥٠٠] حَدَّثَنا أبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثَنا يَحْيى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثَنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثَنا عَطاءُ بْنُ دِينارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها﴾ يَعْنِي: لا يَمُوتُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ولَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ ولَهم عَذابٌ مُقِيمٌ﴾
[١٠٥٠١] حَدَّثَنا أبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أبِي مُوسى، ثَنا هارُونُ بْنُ حاتِمٍ، ثَنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ (p-١٨٣٤)أبِي حَمّادٍ، عَنْ أسْباطٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أبِي مالِكٍ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿عَذابٌ مُقِيمٌ﴾ يَعْنِي: دائِمًا لا يَنْقَطِعُ.
Page 197
9:62
يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرۡضُوهُ إِن كَانُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٢
They swear by Allāh to you [Muslims] to satisfy you. But Allāh and His Messenger are more worthy for them to satisfy,1 if they were to be believers.
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "to satisfy Him," meaning that Allāh would be satisfied by obedience to the Messenger (ﷺ). ↩
9:63
أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدٗا فِيهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخِزۡيُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٦٣
Do they not know that whoever opposes Allāh and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.
9:64
يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُورَةٞ تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ قُلِ ٱسۡتَهۡزِءُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡرِجٞ مَّا تَحۡذَرُونَ ٦٤
The hypocrites are apprehensive lest a sūrah be revealed about them, informing them of1 what is in their hearts. Say, "Mock [as you wish]; indeed, Allāh will expose that which you fear."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., exposing the truth about. ↩
9:65
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلۡعَبُۚ قُلۡ أَبِٱللَّهِ وَءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَرَسُولِهِۦ كُنتُمۡ تَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦٥
And if you ask them, they will surely say, "We were only conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allāh and His verses and His Messenger that you were mocking?"
9:66
لَا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ قَدۡ كَفَرۡتُم بَعۡدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمۡۚ إِن نَّعۡفُ عَن طَآئِفَةٖ مِّنكُمۡ نُعَذِّبۡ طَآئِفَةَۢ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ٦٦
Make no excuse; you have disbelieved [i.e., rejected faith] after your belief. If We pardon one faction of you - We will punish another faction because they were criminals.
9:67
ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ بَعۡضُهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٖۚ يَأۡمُرُونَ بِٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَقۡبِضُونَ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡۚ نَسُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَنَسِيَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٦٧
The hypocrite men and hypocrite women are of one another. They enjoin what is wrong and forbid what is right and close their hands.1 They have forgotten Allāh, so He has forgotten them [accordingly]. Indeed, the hypocrites - it is they who are the defiantly disobedient.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., refuse to spend in the way of Allāh. ↩
9:68
وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ هِيَ حَسۡبُهُمۡۚ وَلَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٦٨
Allāh has promised the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the disbelievers the fire of Hell, wherein they will abide eternally. It is sufficient for them. And Allāh has cursed them, and for them is an enduring punishment.