At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 199

At-Tawbah 9:74

The Repentance · Juz 10 · Page 199

يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ مَا قَالُواْ وَلَقَدۡ قَالُواْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلۡكُفۡرِ وَكَفَرُواْ بَعۡدَ إِسۡلَٰمِهِمۡ وَهَمُّواْ بِمَا لَمۡ يَنَالُواْۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَنۡ أَغۡنَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُواْ يَكُ خَيۡرٗا لَّهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوۡاْ يُعَذِّبۡهُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَمَا لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٖ ٧٤

They swear by Allāh that they did not say [anything against the Prophet (ﷺ)] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islām and planned that which they were not to attain.1 And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allāh and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty.2 So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allāh will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the murder of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [494] i.e., for no reason. On the contrary, they should have been grateful.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 9:74

‏{‏يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ‏}‏ أي‏:‏ إذا قالوا قولا كقول من قال منهم ‏{‏ليخرجن الأعز منها الأذل‏}‏ والكلام الذي يتكلم به الواحد بعد الواحد، في الاستهزاء بالدين، وبالرسول‏.‏ فإذا بلغهم أن النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قد بلغه شيء من ذلك، جاءوا إليه يحلفون باللّه ما قالوا‏.‏ قال تعالى مكذبا لهم ‏{‏وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ‏}‏ فإسلامهم السابق ـ وإن كان ظاهره أنه أخرجهم من دائرة الكفر ـ فكلامهم الأخير ينقض إسلامهم، ويدخلهم بالكفر‏.‏ ‏{‏وَهَمُّوا بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا‏}‏ وذلك حين هموا بالفتك برسول اللّه ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ في غزوة تبوك، فقص اللّه عليه نبأهم، فأمر من يصدهم عن قصدهم‏.‏ ‏{‏و‏}‏ الحال أنهم ‏{‏مَا نَقَمُوا‏}‏ وعابوا من رسول اللّه ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏{‏إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ‏}‏ بعد أن كانوا فقراء معوزين، وهذا من أعجب الأشياء، أن يستهينوا بمن كان سببا لإخراجهم من الظلمات إلى النور، ومغنيا لهم بعد الفقر، وهل حقه عليهم إلا أن يعظموه، ويؤمنوا به ويجلوه‏؟‏‏\"‏ فاجتمع الداعي الديني وداعي المروءة الإنسانية‏.‏ ثم عرض عليهم التوبة فقال‏:‏ ‏{‏فَإِنْ يَتُوبُوا يَكُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ‏}‏ لأن التوبة، أصل لسعادة الدنيا والآخرة‏.‏ ‏{‏وَإِنْ يَتَوَلَّوْا‏}‏ عن التوبة والإنابة ‏{‏يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ‏}‏ في الدنيا بما ينالهم من الهم والغم والحزن على نصرة اللّه لدينه، وإعزار نبيه، وعدم حصولهم على مطلوبهم، وفي الآخرة، في عذاب السعير‏.‏ ‏{‏وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ‏}‏ يتولى أمورهم، ويحصل لهم المطلوب ‏{‏وَلَا نَصِيرٍ‏}‏ يدفع عنهم المكروه، وإذا انقطعوا من ولاية اللّه تعالى، فَثَمَّ أصناف الشر والخسران، والشقاء والحرمان‏.‏

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Page 199

At-TawbahJuz 10 · Page 199

9:73

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ جَٰهِدِ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱغۡلُظۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٧٣

O Prophet, fight against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.

9:74

يَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ مَا قَالُواْ وَلَقَدۡ قَالُواْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلۡكُفۡرِ وَكَفَرُواْ بَعۡدَ إِسۡلَٰمِهِمۡ وَهَمُّواْ بِمَا لَمۡ يَنَالُواْۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَنۡ أَغۡنَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُواْ يَكُ خَيۡرٗا لَّهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوۡاْ يُعَذِّبۡهُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَمَا لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٖ ٧٤

They swear by Allāh that they did not say [anything against the Prophet (ﷺ)] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islām and planned that which they were not to attain.1 And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allāh and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty.2 So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allāh will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the murder of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [494] i.e., for no reason. On the contrary, they should have been grateful.

    ↩
  2. ↩

9:75

۞ وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ عَٰهَدَ ٱللَّهَ لَئِنۡ ءَاتَىٰنَا مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٧٥

And among them are those who made a covenant with Allāh, [saying], "If He should give us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity, and we will surely be among the righteous."

9:76

فَلَمَّآ ءَاتَىٰهُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦ بَخِلُواْ بِهِۦ وَتَوَلَّواْ وَّهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٧٦

But when He gave them from His bounty, they were stingy with it and turned away while they refused.

9:77

فَأَعۡقَبَهُمۡ نِفَاقٗا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ بِمَآ أَخۡلَفُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡذِبُونَ ٧٧

So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allāh in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.

9:78

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلۡغُيُوبِ ٧٨

Did they not know that Allāh knows their secrets and their private conversations and that Allāh is the Knower of the unseen?

9:79

ٱلَّذِينَ يَلۡمِزُونَ ٱلۡمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فِي ٱلصَّدَقَٰتِ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهۡدَهُمۡ فَيَسۡخَرُونَ مِنۡهُمۡ سَخِرَ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٧٩

Those who criticize the contributors among the believers concerning [their] charities and [criticize] the ones who find nothing [to spend] except their effort, so they ridicule them - Allāh will ridicule them, and they will have a painful punishment.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 9:74

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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