At-Tawbah 9:94
The Repentance · Juz 11 · Page 202
يَعۡتَذِرُونَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ إِذَا رَجَعۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡۚ قُل لَّا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لَكُمۡ قَدۡ نَبَّأَنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ أَخۡبَارِكُمۡۚ وَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمۡ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٤
They will make excuses to you when you have returned to them. Say, "Make no excuse - never will we believe you. Allāh has already informed us of your news [i.e., affair]. And Allāh will observe your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger; then you will be taken back to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed,1 and He will inform you of what you used to do."
1 translator’s note
- See footnotes to 6:73. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
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Commentary on 9:94
﴿يَعْتَذِرُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿إِلَيْكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿إِذا﴾ ظرفية شرطية غير جازمة ﴿رَجَعْتُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿إِلَيْهِمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿قُلْ﴾ أمر فاعله مستتر ﴿لا﴾ ناهية جازمة ﴿تَعْتَذِرُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم بحذف النون والواو فاعله ﴿لَنْ﴾ حرف ناصب ﴿نُؤْمِنَ﴾ مضارع منصوب والفاعل مستتر ﴿لَكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بنؤمن والجملة مقول القول ﴿قَدْ﴾ حرف تحقيق ﴿نَبَّأَنَا﴾ ماض ومفعوله الأول ﴿اللَّهُ﴾ لفظ الجلالة فاعل مؤخر ﴿مِنْ أَخْبارِكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بصفة للمفعول الثاني المحذوف ﴿وَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ﴾ حرف عطف والسين للاستقبال والفعل مضارع ولفظ الجلالة فاعله ﴿عَمَلَكُمْ﴾ مفعول به أول ﴿وَرَسُولُهُ﴾ عطف على لفظ الجلالة ﴿ثُمَّ﴾ حرف عطف ﴿تُرَدُّونَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل ﴿إِلى عالِمِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿الْغَيْبِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَالشَّهادَةِ﴾ عطف على الغيب ﴿فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ﴾ الفاء عاطفة ومضارع ومفعوله الأول والفاعل مستتر ﴿بِما﴾ متعلقان بالمفعول الثاني المحذوف ﴿كُنْتُمْ﴾ كان واسمها والجملة صلة ﴿تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ مضارع وفاعله والجملة خبر كنتم.
Page 202
9:94
يَعۡتَذِرُونَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ إِذَا رَجَعۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡۚ قُل لَّا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لَكُمۡ قَدۡ نَبَّأَنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ أَخۡبَارِكُمۡۚ وَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمۡ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٤
They will make excuses to you when you have returned to them. Say, "Make no excuse - never will we believe you. Allāh has already informed us of your news [i.e., affair]. And Allāh will observe your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger; then you will be taken back to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed,1 and He will inform you of what you used to do."
1 translator’s note
- See footnotes to 6:73. ↩
9:95
سَيَحۡلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ إِذَا ٱنقَلَبۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ لِتُعۡرِضُواْ عَنۡهُمۡۖ فَأَعۡرِضُواْ عَنۡهُمۡۖ إِنَّهُمۡ رِجۡسٞۖ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُ جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٩٥
They will swear by Allāh to you when you return to them that you would leave them alone. So leave them alone; indeed they are evil; and their refuge is Hell as recompense for what they had been earning.
9:96
يَحۡلِفُونَ لَكُمۡ لِتَرۡضَوۡاْ عَنۡهُمۡۖ فَإِن تَرۡضَوۡاْ عَنۡهُمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَرۡضَىٰ عَنِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٩٦
They swear to you so that you might be satisfied with them. But if you should be satisfied with them - indeed, Allāh is not satisfied with a defiantly disobedient people.
9:97
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابُ أَشَدُّ كُفۡرٗا وَنِفَاقٗا وَأَجۡدَرُ أَلَّا يَعۡلَمُواْ حُدُودَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٩٧
The bedouins are stronger in disbelief and hypocrisy and more likely not to know the limits of what [laws] Allāh has revealed to His Messenger. And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
9:98
وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ مَغۡرَمٗا وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ ٱلدَّوَآئِرَۚ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دَآئِرَةُ ٱلسَّوۡءِۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٞ ٩٨
And among the bedouins are some who consider what they spend as a loss1 and await for you turns of misfortune. Upon them will be a misfortune of evil. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., a fine or penalty. ↩
9:99
وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ قُرُبَٰتٍ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَصَلَوَٰتِ ٱلرَّسُولِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّهَا قُرۡبَةٞ لَّهُمۡۚ سَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٩٩
But among the bedouins are some who believe in Allāh and the Last Day and consider what they spend as means of nearness to Allāh and of [obtaining] invocations of the Messenger. Unquestionably, it is a means of nearness for them. Allāh will admit them to His mercy. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.