بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ash-Sharh 94:1
The Relief · Juz 30 · Page 596
أَلَمۡ نَشۡرَحۡ لَكَ صَدۡرَكَ ١
Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., enlighten, assure and gladden your heart with guidance. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 94:1
(p-172)سُورَةُ الشَّرْحِ
مَكِّيَّةٌ وهي ثَمانِ آياتٍ
﴿ألَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ﴾ لَمّا كانَ الصَّدْرُ مَحَلًّا لِأحْوالِ النَّفْسِ ومَخْزَنًا لِسَرائِرِها مِنَ العُلُومِ والإدْراكاتِ والمَلَكاتِ والإراداتِ وغَيْرِها؛ عَبَّرَ بِشَرْحِهِ عَنْ تَوْسِيعِ دائِرَةِ تَصَرُّفاتِها بِتَأْيِيدِها بِالقُوَّةِ القُدْسِيَّةِ وتَحْلِيَتِها بِالكَمالأتِ الأُنْسِيَّةِ، أيْ: ألَمْ نُفْسِحْهُ حَتّى حَوى عالَمَيِ الغَيْبِ والشَّهادَةِ، وجَمَعَ بَيْنَ مَلكَتِيِ الأسْتِفادَةِ والإفادَةِ فَما صَدَّكَ المُلابَسَةُ بِالعَلائِقِ الجُسْمانِيَّةِ عَنِ اقْتِباسِ أنْوارِ المَلَكاتِ الرُّوحانِيَّةِ، وما عاقَكَ التَّعَلُّقُ بِمَصالِحِ الخَلْقِ عَنِ الأسْتِغْراقِ في شُءونِ الحَقِّ. وقِيلَ: أُرِيدَ بِهِ: ما رُوِيَ «أنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أتى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ في صِباهُ أوْ يَوْمَ المِيثاقِ، فاسْتَخْرَجَ قَلْبَهُ فَغَسَلَهُ ثُمَّ مَلَأهُ إيمانًا وعِلْمًا،» ولَعَلَّهُ تَمْثِيلٌ لِما ذُكِرَ أوْ أُنْمُوذَجٌ جُسْمانِيٌّ مِمّا سَيَظْهَرُ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ مِنَ الكَمالِ الرُّوحانِيِّ، والتَّعْبِيرُ عَنْ ثُبُوتِ الشَّرْحِ بِالاسْتِفْهامِ الإنْكارِيِّ عَنِ انْتِفائِهِ لِلْإيذانِ بِأنَّ ثُبُوتَهُ مِنَ الظُّهُورِ بِحَيْثُ لا يَقْدِرُ أحَدٌ عَلى أنْ يُجِيبَ عَنْهُ بِغَيْرِ "بَلى"، وزِيادَةُ الجارِّ والمَجْرُورِ مَعَ تَوْسِيطِهِ بَيْنَ الفِعْلِ ومَفْعُولِهِ؛ لِلْإيذانِ مِن أوَّلِ الأمْرِ بِأنَّ الشَّرْحَ مِن مَنافِعِهِ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ ومَصالِحِهِ، مُسارَعَةً إلى إدْخالِ المَسَرَّةِ في قَلْبِهِ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ، وتَشْوِيقًا لَهُ إلى ما يُعْقِبُهُ؛ لِيَتَمَكَّنَ عِنْدَهُ وقْتَ وُرُودِهِ أفْضَلَ تَمَكُّنٍ.
Page 596
92:15
لَا يَصۡلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١٥
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one
92:16
ٱلَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٦
Who had denied and turned away.
92:17
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَتۡقَى ١٧
But the righteous one will avoid it –
92:18
ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡتِي مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
92:19
وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعۡمَةٖ تُجۡزَىٰٓ ١٩
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded1 –
1 translator’s note
- i.e., without intending reciprocation for some benefit to himself. ↩
92:20
إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٠
But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.
92:21
وَلَسَوۡفَ يَرۡضَىٰ ٢١
And he is going to be satisfied.
سورة الضحى
Ad-Duhaa
The Morning Hours · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
93:1
وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١
By the morning brightness
93:2
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,1
1 translator’s note
- And becomes still. ↩
93:3
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ ٣
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muḥammad], nor has He detested [you].
93:4
وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
93:5
وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.
93:6
أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?
93:7
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ٧
And He found you lost and guided [you],
93:8
وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
93:9
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
93:10
وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠
And as for the petitioner,1 do not repel [him].
1 translator’s note
- Anyone who seeks aid or knowledge. ↩
93:11
وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].
سورة الشرح
Ash-Sharh
The Relief · Meccan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
94:1
أَلَمۡ نَشۡرَحۡ لَكَ صَدۡرَكَ ١
Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., enlighten, assure and gladden your heart with guidance. ↩
94:2
وَوَضَعۡنَا عَنكَ وِزۡرَكَ ٢
And We removed from you your burden1
1 translator’s note
- By forgiving any errors which you may have committed previously or might commit consequently. "Burden" can also refer to the anxiety experienced by the Prophet (ﷺ) at the beginning of his mission. ↩
94:3
ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهۡرَكَ ٣
Which had weighed upon your back
94:4
وَرَفَعۡنَا لَكَ ذِكۡرَكَ ٤
And raised high for you your repute.
94:5
فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرًا ٥
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease [i.e., relief].
94:6
إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرٗا ٦
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
94:7
فَإِذَا فَرَغۡتَ فَٱنصَبۡ ٧
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].
94:8
وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨
And to your Lord direct [your] longing.